{"id":8142,"date":"2020-11-25T11:57:01","date_gmt":"2020-11-25T03:57:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/?p=8142"},"modified":"2023-05-12T14:29:20","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T06:29:20","slug":"how-to-make-silage-or-corn-silage","status":"publish","type":"info","link":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/de\/how-to-make-silage-or-corn-silage\/","title":{"rendered":"Wie man Silage oder Maissilage herstellt"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n 4,4\/5 - (25 Stimmen) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

Bevor man Silage herstellt, muss man wissen, was Silage ist, welche Rohstoffe f\u00fcr Silage verwendet werden, den Silageprozess, die Arten von Silage und das Prinzip der Silage.<\/p>\n

Was ist Silage\/Maissilage?<\/h2>\n

Silage is formed by sealing and fermenting plant feeds with more water content, and Graskutter<\/strong> is made by fresh corn stalk. It is mainly used to feed ruminants. Silage is more durable than fresh feed and has stronger nutrients than dry feed. In addition, the silage storage occupies a small area and there is no fire problem. Silage has a sour smell, soft and juicy, good palatability, rich nutrition, and is good for long-term storage. It is an excellent source of feed for livestock.<\/p>\n

\"Silage
Silage oder Maissilage<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Was sind die Rohstoffe f\u00fcr Silage?<\/h2>\n

Use a H\u00e4cksler<\/strong> or a straw harvester<\/a> to crush or harvest fresh crop products and by-products that contain a certain amount of sugar, such as corn stalks, wheat stalks, rice straw, sweet potato seedlings, and forage grass and other raw materials. The raw material is cut into lengths of 2-4 cm. It can be longer for those with more water content and softer, and shorter for those with less water content and harder. Various raw materials can be mixed and formulated, and the moisture content is preferably 55-70%. The prepared raw materials can be sealed, fermented, and permanently silaged by using a silage baling machine. Mature silage is green to dark green in color, soft and moist, and can be stored for about one year.<\/p>\n

\"Silageart\"
Silageart<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Der Prozess der Silageherstellung<\/h2>\n

There must be two processes from green pasture or straw to silage. One is the cutting or crushing of raw materials, and the other is the silage wrap. According to the livestock you raised, you can crush pasture, corn stalks, or other straw into different degrees, such as segments and kneading. After that, the crushed green feed is bundled, wrapped, and fermented by using a Silagepressmaschine<\/a>. The suitable temperature during the silage process is 20\u00b0C, and the highest temperature should not exceed 37\u00b0C. The temperature is generally controlled at 35\u00b0C. It is best not to exceed 30\u00b0C. Generally speaking, the total number of microorganisms reaches the highest peak during 5-7 days of fermentation, and lactic acid bacteria are the main ones. Normal silage fermentation generally takes 17 to 21 days.<\/p>\n

Arten von Silage<\/h2>\n

Die aktuelle Silage umfasst Gras-Silage, Maissilage, Reisschalen-Silage usw. Nach Silagemethode gibt es folgende Arten von Silage.<\/p>\n

Allgemeine Silage: Die Rohstoffe werden gehackt, verdichtet und versiegelt, um Milchs\u00e4urebakterien in einer anaeroben Umgebung zu vermehren, wodurch die St\u00e4rke und l\u00f6sliche Zucker im Futter in Milchs\u00e4ure umgewandelt werden. Wenn Milchs\u00e4ure eine bestimmte Konzentration erreicht, hemmt sie das Wachstum von Verderbnisbakterien und erh\u00e4lt die N\u00e4hrstoffe im gr\u00fcnen Futter.<\/p>\n

Halbtrockene Silage (niedriger Feuchtigkeitsgehalt): Der niedrige Feuchtigkeitsgehalt der Rohstoffe bringt die Mikroorganismen in einen physiologisch trockenen Zustand, und ihr Wachstum und ihre Reproduktion werden gehemmt. Die Mikroorganismen im Futter fermentieren schwach, und die N\u00e4hrstoffe werden nicht abgebaut, um die N\u00e4hrstofferhaltung zu erreichen. Aufgrund des niedrigen Feuchtigkeitsgehalts dieser Silageart sind andere Bedingungen weniger streng, sodass im Vergleich zu allgemeiner Silage ein breiterer Rohstoffbereich genutzt werden kann.<\/p>\n

Additiv-Silage: Es werden einige Zus\u00e4tze hinzugef\u00fcgt, um die Fermentation der Silage zu beeinflussen. Zum Beispiel das Hinzuf\u00fcgen verschiedener l\u00f6slicher Kohlenhydrate, das Inokulieren mit Milchs\u00e4urebakterien, das Hinzuf\u00fcgen von Enzympr\u00e4paraten usw., die die Milchs\u00e4urefermentation f\u00f6rdern, schnell eine gro\u00dfe Menge an Milchs\u00e4ure produzieren, sodass der pH-Wert schnell den erforderlichen Bereich (3,8-4,2) erreicht; oder verschiedene S\u00e4uren, antibakterielle Mittel usw. hinzuf\u00fcgen. Dies kann das Wachstum von Verderbnisbakterien und anderen Mikroorganismen, die der Silage schaden, hemmen. Dies kann die Silagequalit\u00e4t verbessern und den Bereich der Rohstoffe f\u00fcr Silage erweitern.<\/p>\n

Das Prinzip der Silage<\/h2>\n

Das Prinzip der Milchs\u00e4urefermentation<\/h3>\n

Silage is a kind of rough feed obtained by cutting green feed with a moisture content of 65%-75%, and under airtight anoxic conditions through the fermentation of anaerobic lactic acid bacteria to inhibit the reproduction of various bacteria. Fresh pasture and forage crops are cut by using a chuff cutter machine or a corn silage harvester machine and then wrapped the film with a Silageballenpresse<\/a> and wrapper machine to allow the fresh pasture to ferment in an air-isolated environment. The plant cells can still perform respiration and deplete the residual oxygen in the silage material in the membrane, causing anaerobic conditions and promoting the reproduction of lactic acid bacteria. Through the anaerobic acidification process, the carbohydrates  (mainly sugars ) in the silage raw materials are transformed into organic acids mainly composed of lactic acid and accumulated in the silage raw materials. When the organic acid accumulates to 0.65% to 1.30% (good silage can reach 1.5% to 2.0%), or when the pH drops below 4.2 to 4.0, most microorganisms stop reproducing. Due to the continuous accumulation of lactic acid, the acidity increases, and finally the lactic acid bacteria themselves are inhibited and stop moving, so that the feed can be stored for a long time.<\/p>\n

Hinweis: Silage enth\u00e4lt mehr organische S\u00e4uren, was eine abf\u00fchrende Wirkung hat. Lassen Sie das Vieh sich allm\u00e4hlich an den Geschmack gew\u00f6hnen, wenn Sie mit der F\u00fctterung beginnen. Es ist nicht notwendig, sie nach jedem Gebrauch absichtlich zu versiegeln, da eine Verdichtung zu diesem Zeitpunkt nicht m\u00f6glich ist. Das Versiegeln mit Plastikfolie bildet stattdessen eine feuchte und hei\u00dfe Umgebung, und die sekund\u00e4re Fermentation ist schwerwiegender.<\/p>\n

If you have any questions about the silage baler and wrapper machine, chaff cutter machine, and straw harvester machine mentioned in the article, you can refer to our product article.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

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Before making silage, we need to know what silage is, what are the raw materials of silage, the process of silage, types of silage, and the principle of silage. What Is the Silage\/Corn Silage? Silage is formed by sealing and fermenting plant feeds with more water content, and corn silage is made by fresh corn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8145,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[33,42,576,580,579,581,465,577,582,578,575],"info-type":[21],"class_list":["post-8142","info","type-info","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-automatic-silage-baler","tag-chaff-cutter-machine","tag-corn-silage","tag-corn-silage-harvest","tag-grass-silage","tag-silage-baler","tag-silage-baler-for-sale","tag-silage-wrap","tag-straw-harvester-machine","tag-what-is-corn-silage","tag-what-is-silage","info-type-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info\/8142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/info"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8142"},{"taxonomy":"info-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info-type?post=8142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}