{"id":8142,"date":"2020-11-25T11:57:01","date_gmt":"2020-11-25T03:57:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/?p=8142"},"modified":"2023-05-12T14:29:20","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T06:29:20","slug":"how-to-make-silage-or-corn-silage","status":"publish","type":"info","link":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/es\/how-to-make-silage-or-corn-silage\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo hacer ensilaje o ensilaje de ma\u00edz"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n 4,4\/5 - (25 votos) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

Antes de hacer ensilaje, necesitamos saber qu\u00e9 es el ensilaje, cu\u00e1les son las materias primas del ensilaje, el proceso del ensilaje, los tipos de ensilaje y el principio del ensilaje.<\/p>\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el ensilaje\/ensilaje de ma\u00edz?<\/h2>\n

Silage is formed by sealing and fermenting plant feeds with more water content, and cortadora de hierba<\/strong> is made by fresh corn stalk. It is mainly used to feed ruminants. Silage is more durable than fresh feed and has stronger nutrients than dry feed. In addition, the silage storage occupies a small area and there is no fire problem. Silage has a sour smell, soft and juicy, good palatability, rich nutrition, and is good for long-term storage. It is an excellent source of feed for livestock.<\/p>\n

\"Ensilar
Ensilar o ensilaje de ma\u00edz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00bfCu\u00e1les son las materias primas del ensilaje?<\/h2>\n

Use a cortadora de paja<\/strong> or a straw harvester<\/a> to crush or harvest fresh crop products and by-products that contain a certain amount of sugar, such as corn stalks, wheat stalks, rice straw, sweet potato seedlings, and forage grass and other raw materials. The raw material is cut into lengths of 2-4 cm. It can be longer for those with more water content and softer, and shorter for those with less water content and harder. Various raw materials can be mixed and formulated, and the moisture content is preferably 55-70%. The prepared raw materials can be sealed, fermented, and permanently silaged by using a silage baling machine. Mature silage is green to dark green in color, soft and moist, and can be stored for about one year.<\/p>\n

\"tipo
tipo de ensilaje<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

El proceso del ensilaje<\/h2>\n

There must be two processes from green pasture or straw to silage. One is the cutting or crushing of raw materials, and the other is the silage wrap. According to the livestock you raised, you can crush pasture, corn stalks, or other straw into different degrees, such as segments and kneading. After that, the crushed green feed is bundled, wrapped, and fermented by using a m\u00e1quina empacadora de silo<\/a>. The suitable temperature during the silage process is 20\u00b0C, and the highest temperature should not exceed 37\u00b0C. The temperature is generally controlled at 35\u00b0C. It is best not to exceed 30\u00b0C. Generally speaking, the total number of microorganisms reaches the highest peak during 5-7 days of fermentation, and lactic acid bacteria are the main ones. Normal silage fermentation generally takes 17 to 21 days.<\/p>\n

Tipos de ensilaje<\/h2>\n

El ensilaje actual incluye ensilaje de hierba, ensilaje de ma\u00edz, ensilaje de paja de arroz, etc. Seg\u00fan el m\u00e9todo de ensilaje, hay los siguientes tipos de ensilaje.<\/p>\n

El ensilaje general: las materias primas se cortan, compactan y sellan para que las bacterias l\u00e1cticas se multipliquen en un ambiente anaer\u00f3bico, convirtiendo as\u00ed el almid\u00f3n y los az\u00facares solubles en el alimento en \u00e1cido l\u00e1ctico. Cuando el \u00e1cido l\u00e1ctico alcanza una cierta concentraci\u00f3n, inhibe el crecimiento de bacterias de deterioro y conserva los nutrientes del alimento verde.<\/p>\n

Ensilaje semi-seco (ensilaje de baja humedad): El bajo contenido de humedad de las materias primas hace que los microorganismos se encuentren en un estado fisiol\u00f3gicamente seco, y su crecimiento y reproducci\u00f3n se inhiben. Los microorganismos en la alimentaci\u00f3n fermentan d\u00e9bilmente, y los nutrientes no se descomponen, logrando as\u00ed el prop\u00f3sito de conservar los nutrientes. Debido al bajo contenido de humedad de este tipo de ensilaje, no se exigen condiciones estrictas, por lo que en comparaci\u00f3n con el ensilaje general, se puede usar una gama m\u00e1s amplia de materias primas.<\/p>\n

Ensile con aditivos: Se a\u00f1aden algunos aditivos para afectar la fermentaci\u00f3n del ensilaje. Como agregar diversos carbohidratos solubles, inocular bacterias l\u00e1cticas, a\u00f1adir preparaciones enzim\u00e1ticas, etc., lo que puede promover la fermentaci\u00f3n l\u00e1ctica, producir r\u00e1pidamente una gran cantidad de \u00e1cido l\u00e1ctico, de modo que el pH alcance r\u00e1pidamente el requerido (3.8-4.2); o a\u00f1adir diversos \u00e1cidos, agentes antibacterianos, etc. Esto puede inhibir el crecimiento de bacterias de deterioro y otros microorganismos que no son favorables para el ensilaje. Esto puede mejorar el efecto del ensilaje y ampliar la gama de materias primas del ensilaje.<\/p>\n

El principio del ensilaje<\/h2>\n

El principio de la fermentaci\u00f3n l\u00e1ctica<\/h3>\n

Silage is a kind of rough feed obtained by cutting green feed with a moisture content of 65%-75%, and under airtight anoxic conditions through the fermentation of anaerobic lactic acid bacteria to inhibit the reproduction of various bacteria. Fresh pasture and forage crops are cut by using a chuff cutter machine or a corn silage harvester machine and then wrapped the film with a baler de silaje<\/a> and wrapper machine to allow the fresh pasture to ferment in an air-isolated environment. The plant cells can still perform respiration and deplete the residual oxygen in the silage material in the membrane, causing anaerobic conditions and promoting the reproduction of lactic acid bacteria. Through the anaerobic acidification process, the carbohydrates  (mainly sugars ) in the silage raw materials are transformed into organic acids mainly composed of lactic acid and accumulated in the silage raw materials. When the organic acid accumulates to 0.65% to 1.30% (good silage can reach 1.5% to 2.0%), or when the pH drops below 4.2 to 4.0, most microorganisms stop reproducing. Due to the continuous accumulation of lactic acid, the acidity increases, and finally the lactic acid bacteria themselves are inhibited and stop moving, so that the feed can be stored for a long time.<\/p>\n

Nota: El ensilaje contiene m\u00e1s \u00e1cidos org\u00e1nicos, lo que tiene un efecto laxante. Deja que el ganado se acostumbre gradualmente al sabor cuando comiences a alimentarlo. No es necesario sellarlo deliberadamente despu\u00e9s de cada uso, porque en ese momento no se puede compactar, y sellarlo con tela pl\u00e1stica en su lugar forma un ambiente h\u00famedo y caliente, y la fermentaci\u00f3n secundaria es m\u00e1s grave.<\/p>\n

If you have any questions about the silage baler and wrapper machine, chaff cutter machine, and straw harvester machine mentioned in the article, you can refer to our product article.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

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Before making silage, we need to know what silage is, what are the raw materials of silage, the process of silage, types of silage, and the principle of silage. What Is the Silage\/Corn Silage? Silage is formed by sealing and fermenting plant feeds with more water content, and corn silage is made by fresh corn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8145,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[33,42,576,580,579,581,465,577,582,578,575],"info-type":[21],"class_list":["post-8142","info","type-info","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-automatic-silage-baler","tag-chaff-cutter-machine","tag-corn-silage","tag-corn-silage-harvest","tag-grass-silage","tag-silage-baler","tag-silage-baler-for-sale","tag-silage-wrap","tag-straw-harvester-machine","tag-what-is-corn-silage","tag-what-is-silage","info-type-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info\/8142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/info"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8142"},{"taxonomy":"info-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info-type?post=8142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}