{"id":8142,"date":"2020-11-25T11:57:01","date_gmt":"2020-11-25T03:57:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/?p=8142"},"modified":"2023-05-12T14:29:20","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T06:29:20","slug":"how-to-make-silage-or-corn-silage","status":"publish","type":"info","link":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/fr\/how-to-make-silage-or-corn-silage\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment faire de l'ensilage ou de l'ensilage de ma\u00efs"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Avant de faire de l'ensilage, nous devons savoir ce qu'est l'ensilage, quels sont les mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res de l'ensilage, le processus d'ensilage, les types d'ensilage, et le principe de l'ensilage.<\/p>\n

Qu'est-ce que l'ensilage\/ensilage de ma\u00efs ?<\/h2>\n

Silage is formed by sealing and fermenting plant feeds with more water content, and Coupe-herbe<\/strong> is made by fresh corn stalk. It is mainly used to feed ruminants. Silage is more durable than fresh feed and has stronger nutrients than dry feed. In addition, the silage storage occupies a small area and there is no fire problem. Silage has a sour smell, soft and juicy, good palatability, rich nutrition, and is good for long-term storage. It is an excellent source of feed for livestock.<\/p>\n

\"Ensillage
Ensillage ou ensilage de ma\u00efs<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Quels sont les mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res de l'ensilage ?<\/h2>\n

Use a Coupe-paille<\/strong> or a straw harvester<\/a> to crush or harvest fresh crop products and by-products that contain a certain amount of sugar, such as corn stalks, wheat stalks, rice straw, sweet potato seedlings, and forage grass and other raw materials. The raw material is cut into lengths of 2-4 cm. It can be longer for those with more water content and softer, and shorter for those with less water content and harder. Various raw materials can be mixed and formulated, and the moisture content is preferably 55-70%. The prepared raw materials can be sealed, fermented, and permanently silaged by using a silage baling machine. Mature silage is green to dark green in color, soft and moist, and can be stored for about one year.<\/p>\n

\"Type
Type d'ensilage<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le processus d'ensilage<\/h2>\n

There must be two processes from green pasture or straw to silage. One is the cutting or crushing of raw materials, and the other is the silage wrap. According to the livestock you raised, you can crush pasture, corn stalks, or other straw into different degrees, such as segments and kneading. After that, the crushed green feed is bundled, wrapped, and fermented by using a machine \u00e0 balle de silage<\/a>. The suitable temperature during the silage process is 20\u00b0C, and the highest temperature should not exceed 37\u00b0C. The temperature is generally controlled at 35\u00b0C. It is best not to exceed 30\u00b0C. Generally speaking, the total number of microorganisms reaches the highest peak during 5-7 days of fermentation, and lactic acid bacteria are the main ones. Normal silage fermentation generally takes 17 to 21 days.<\/p>\n

Types d'ensilage<\/h2>\n

L'ensilage actuel comprend l'ensilage d'herbe, l'ensilage de ma\u00efs, l'ensilage de paille de riz, etc. Selon la m\u00e9thode d'ensilage, il existe les types suivants d'ensilage<\/p>\n

Ensilage g\u00e9n\u00e9ral : les mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res sont coup\u00e9es, compact\u00e9es et scell\u00e9es pour faire multiplier les bact\u00e9ries lactiques dans un environnement ana\u00e9robie, transformant ainsi l'amidon et le sucre soluble dans la nourriture en acide lactique. Lorsque l'acide lactique atteint une certaine concentration, il inhibe la croissance des bact\u00e9ries de d\u00e9composition et pr\u00e9serve les nutriments de l'aliment vert.<\/p>\n

Ensilage semi-s\u00e9ch\u00e9 (ensilage \u00e0 faible humidit\u00e9) : La faible teneur en humidit\u00e9 des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res rend les micro-organismes dans un \u00e9tat physiologiquement sec, et leur croissance et reproduction sont inhib\u00e9es. Les micro-organismes dans la nourriture fermentent faiblement, et les nutriments ne sont pas d\u00e9compos\u00e9s, afin d'atteindre le but de pr\u00e9server les nutriments. En raison de la faible teneur en humidit\u00e9 de ce type d'ensilage, les autres conditions ne sont pas strictes, donc par rapport \u00e0 l'ensilage g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, une gamme plus large de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Ensilage additif : Certains additifs sont ajout\u00e9s pour influencer la fermentation de l'ensilage. Comme l'ajout de divers glucides solubles, l'inoculation de bact\u00e9ries lactiques, l'ajout de pr\u00e9parations enzymatiques, etc., ce qui peut favoriser la fermentation lactique, produire rapidement une grande quantit\u00e9 d'acide lactique, de sorte que le pH atteindra rapidement le niveau requis (3,8-4,2) ; ou ajouter diverses acides, agents antibact\u00e9riens, etc. Cela peut inhiber la croissance des bact\u00e9ries de d\u00e9composition et d'autres micro-organismes qui ne sont pas favorables \u00e0 l'ensilage. Cela peut am\u00e9liorer l'effet de l'ensilage et \u00e9largir la gamme de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res pour l'ensilage.<\/p>\n

Le principe de l'ensilage<\/h2>\n

Le principe de la fermentation lactique<\/h3>\n

Silage is a kind of rough feed obtained by cutting green feed with a moisture content of 65%-75%, and under airtight anoxic conditions through the fermentation of anaerobic lactic acid bacteria to inhibit the reproduction of various bacteria. Fresh pasture and forage crops are cut by using a chuff cutter machine or a corn silage harvester machine and then wrapped the film with a Ensileuse<\/a> and wrapper machine to allow the fresh pasture to ferment in an air-isolated environment. The plant cells can still perform respiration and deplete the residual oxygen in the silage material in the membrane, causing anaerobic conditions and promoting the reproduction of lactic acid bacteria. Through the anaerobic acidification process, the carbohydrates  (mainly sugars ) in the silage raw materials are transformed into organic acids mainly composed of lactic acid and accumulated in the silage raw materials. When the organic acid accumulates to 0.65% to 1.30% (good silage can reach 1.5% to 2.0%), or when the pH drops below 4.2 to 4.0, most microorganisms stop reproducing. Due to the continuous accumulation of lactic acid, the acidity increases, and finally the lactic acid bacteria themselves are inhibited and stop moving, so that the feed can be stored for a long time.<\/p>\n

Remarque : L'ensilage contient plus d'acides organiques, ce qui a un effet laxatif. Faites progressivement habituer le b\u00e9tail au go\u00fbt lors de la premi\u00e8re alimentation. Il n'est pas n\u00e9cessaire de sceller d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment apr\u00e8s chaque utilisation, car la compaction ne peut pas \u00eatre effectu\u00e9e \u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0, le scellement avec un tissu plastique forme plut\u00f4t un environnement humide et chaud, et la fermentation secondaire est plus grave.<\/p>\n

If you have any questions about the silage baler and wrapper machine, chaff cutter machine, and straw harvester machine mentioned in the article, you can refer to our product article.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

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Before making silage, we need to know what silage is, what are the raw materials of silage, the process of silage, types of silage, and the principle of silage. What Is the Silage\/Corn Silage? Silage is formed by sealing and fermenting plant feeds with more water content, and corn silage is made by fresh corn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8145,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[33,42,576,580,579,581,465,577,582,578,575],"info-type":[21],"class_list":["post-8142","info","type-info","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-automatic-silage-baler","tag-chaff-cutter-machine","tag-corn-silage","tag-corn-silage-harvest","tag-grass-silage","tag-silage-baler","tag-silage-baler-for-sale","tag-silage-wrap","tag-straw-harvester-machine","tag-what-is-corn-silage","tag-what-is-silage","info-type-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info\/8142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/info"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8142"},{"taxonomy":"info-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info-type?post=8142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}