{"id":8142,"date":"2020-11-25T11:57:01","date_gmt":"2020-11-25T03:57:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/?p=8142"},"modified":"2023-05-12T14:29:20","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T06:29:20","slug":"how-to-make-silage-or-corn-silage","status":"publish","type":"info","link":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/pt\/how-to-make-silage-or-corn-silage\/","title":{"rendered":"Como fazer ensilagem ou silagem de milho"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n 4,4\/5 - (25 votos) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

Antes de fazer ensilagem, precisamos saber o que \u00e9 ensilagem, quais s\u00e3o as mat\u00e9rias-primas, o processo, os tipos e o princ\u00edpio da ensilagem.<\/p>\n

O que \u00e9 a ensilagem\/ensilagem de milho?<\/h2>\n

Silage is formed by sealing and fermenting plant feeds with more water content, and cortador de grama<\/strong> is made by fresh corn stalk. It is mainly used to feed ruminants. Silage is more durable than fresh feed and has stronger nutrients than dry feed. In addition, the silage storage occupies a small area and there is no fire problem. Silage has a sour smell, soft and juicy, good palatability, rich nutrition, and is good for long-term storage. It is an excellent source of feed for livestock.<\/p>\n

\"Ensilagem
Ensilagem ou Silagem de Milho<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Quais s\u00e3o as mat\u00e9rias-primas da ensilagem?<\/h2>\n

Use a Cortador de palha<\/strong> or a straw harvester<\/a> to crush or harvest fresh crop products and by-products that contain a certain amount of sugar, such as corn stalks, wheat stalks, rice straw, sweet potato seedlings, and forage grass and other raw materials. The raw material is cut into lengths of 2-4 cm. It can be longer for those with more water content and softer, and shorter for those with less water content and harder. Various raw materials can be mixed and formulated, and the moisture content is preferably 55-70%. The prepared raw materials can be sealed, fermented, and permanently silaged by using a silage baling machine. Mature silage is green to dark green in color, soft and moist, and can be stored for about one year.<\/p>\n

\"tipo
tipo de ensilagem<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

O Processo de Ensilagem<\/h2>\n

There must be two processes from green pasture or straw to silage. One is the cutting or crushing of raw materials, and the other is the silage wrap. According to the livestock you raised, you can crush pasture, corn stalks, or other straw into different degrees, such as segments and kneading. After that, the crushed green feed is bundled, wrapped, and fermented by using a m\u00e1quina de ensilar<\/a>. The suitable temperature during the silage process is 20\u00b0C, and the highest temperature should not exceed 37\u00b0C. The temperature is generally controlled at 35\u00b0C. It is best not to exceed 30\u00b0C. Generally speaking, the total number of microorganisms reaches the highest peak during 5-7 days of fermentation, and lactic acid bacteria are the main ones. Normal silage fermentation generally takes 17 to 21 days.<\/p>\n

Tipos de Ensilagem<\/h2>\n

O ensilado atual inclui silagem de relva, silagem de milho, silagem de palha de arroz, entre outros. De acordo com o m\u00e9todo de ensilagem, existem os seguintes tipos de ensilado<\/p>\n

Ensilagem geral: as mat\u00e9rias-primas s\u00e3o picadas, compactadas e seladas para fazer as bact\u00e9rias l\u00e1cticas se multiplicarem em um ambiente anaer\u00f3bico, convertendo o amido e o a\u00e7\u00facar sol\u00favel no alimento em \u00e1cido l\u00e1ctico. Quando o \u00e1cido l\u00e1ctico acumula at\u00e9 uma certa concentra\u00e7\u00e3o, inibe o crescimento de bact\u00e9rias deteriorantes e preserva os nutrientes no alimento verde.<\/p>\n

Ensilagem semi-seca (ensilagem de baixa umidade): o baixo teor de umidade das mat\u00e9rias-primas faz com que os microrganismos fiquem em estado fisiologicamente seco, e seu crescimento e reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o sejam inibidos. Os microrganismos no alimento fermentam fracamente, e os nutrientes n\u00e3o s\u00e3o decompostos, atingindo assim o objetivo de preservar os nutrientes. Devido ao baixo teor de umidade deste tipo de ensilagem, outras condi\u00e7\u00f5es n\u00e3o s\u00e3o t\u00e3o rigorosas, portanto, em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com a ensilagem geral, uma gama mais ampla de mat\u00e9rias-primas pode ser utilizada.<\/p>\n

Ensilagem aditivada: Alguns aditivos s\u00e3o adicionados para afetar a fermenta\u00e7\u00e3o da ensilagem. Como a adi\u00e7\u00e3o de v\u00e1rios carboidratos sol\u00faveis, inocula\u00e7\u00e3o de bact\u00e9rias l\u00e1cticas, adi\u00e7\u00e3o de prepara\u00e7\u00f5es enzim\u00e1ticas, etc., que podem promover a fermenta\u00e7\u00e3o l\u00e1ctica, produzir rapidamente uma grande quantidade de \u00e1cido l\u00e1ctico, de modo que o pH atinja rapidamente o valor necess\u00e1rio (3,8-4,2); ou adicionar v\u00e1rios \u00e1cidos, agentes antibacterianos, etc. Pode inibir o crescimento de bact\u00e9rias deteriorantes e outros microrganismos que n\u00e3o s\u00e3o favor\u00e1veis \u00e0 ensilagem. Isso pode melhorar o efeito da ensilagem e expandir a gama de mat\u00e9rias-primas para ensilagem.<\/p>\n

O Princ\u00edpio da Ensilagem<\/h2>\n

O Princ\u00edpio da Fermenta\u00e7\u00e3o L\u00e1ctica<\/h3>\n

Silage is a kind of rough feed obtained by cutting green feed with a moisture content of 65%-75%, and under airtight anoxic conditions through the fermentation of anaerobic lactic acid bacteria to inhibit the reproduction of various bacteria. Fresh pasture and forage crops are cut by using a chuff cutter machine or a corn silage harvester machine and then wrapped the film with a empacotador de silagem<\/a> and wrapper machine to allow the fresh pasture to ferment in an air-isolated environment. The plant cells can still perform respiration and deplete the residual oxygen in the silage material in the membrane, causing anaerobic conditions and promoting the reproduction of lactic acid bacteria. Through the anaerobic acidification process, the carbohydrates  (mainly sugars ) in the silage raw materials are transformed into organic acids mainly composed of lactic acid and accumulated in the silage raw materials. When the organic acid accumulates to 0.65% to 1.30% (good silage can reach 1.5% to 2.0%), or when the pH drops below 4.2 to 4.0, most microorganisms stop reproducing. Due to the continuous accumulation of lactic acid, the acidity increases, and finally the lactic acid bacteria themselves are inhibited and stop moving, so that the feed can be stored for a long time.<\/p>\n

Nota: A ensilagem cont\u00e9m mais \u00e1cidos org\u00e2nicos, o que tem efeito laxante. Fa\u00e7a com que o gado se acostume gradualmente ao sabor ao come\u00e7ar a aliment\u00e1-lo. N\u00e3o \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio selar deliberadamente ap\u00f3s cada uso, pois a compacta\u00e7\u00e3o nesse momento n\u00e3o pode ser feita, o selamento com pano pl\u00e1stico forma um ambiente h\u00famido e quente, e a fermenta\u00e7\u00e3o secund\u00e1ria \u00e9 mais grave.<\/p>\n

If you have any questions about the silage baler and wrapper machine, chaff cutter machine, and straw harvester machine mentioned in the article, you can refer to our product article.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Before making silage, we need to know what silage is, what are the raw materials of silage, the process of silage, types of silage, and the principle of silage. What Is the Silage\/Corn Silage? Silage is formed by sealing and fermenting plant feeds with more water content, and corn silage is made by fresh corn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8145,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[33,42,576,580,579,581,465,577,582,578,575],"info-type":[21],"class_list":["post-8142","info","type-info","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-automatic-silage-baler","tag-chaff-cutter-machine","tag-corn-silage","tag-corn-silage-harvest","tag-grass-silage","tag-silage-baler","tag-silage-baler-for-sale","tag-silage-wrap","tag-straw-harvester-machine","tag-what-is-corn-silage","tag-what-is-silage","info-type-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info\/8142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/info"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8142"},{"taxonomy":"info-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info-type?post=8142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}