{"id":11304,"date":"2021-09-09T18:24:25","date_gmt":"2021-09-09T10:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/?p=11304"},"modified":"2024-03-07T17:36:37","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T09:36:37","slug":"right-methods-to-cultivate-seedlings-nursery-seeding-methods","status":"publish","type":"info","link":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/right-methods-to-cultivate-seedlings-nursery-seeding-methods\/","title":{"rendered":"Do\u011fru fide yeti\u015ftirme y\u00f6ntemleri | Fidanl\u0131k tohumlama y\u00f6ntemleri"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div> <\/div>
<\/div> <\/div>
<\/div> <\/div>
<\/div> <\/div>
<\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
<\/div> <\/div>
<\/div> <\/div>
<\/div> <\/div>
<\/div> <\/div>
<\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
4.6\/5 - (24 oy) <\/div> <\/div>

Fidanl\u0131k, fide yeti\u015ftirmeyi ifade eder. Orijinal anlam\u0131, fidanlar\u0131n fidanl\u0131klarda, s\u0131cak yataklarda veya seralarda yeti\u015ftirilip, topra\u011fa nakledilerek dikim yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00e7e\u015fitli organizmalar\u0131n yapay koruma alt\u0131nda, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak hayatta kalabilene kadar ge\u00e7en a\u015famay\u0131 da ifade eder. Fidanl\u0131k, emek yo\u011fun, zaman al\u0131c\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek teknik bilgi gerektiren bir i\u015ftir.<\/p>

\"tohumlama<\/a>
tohumlama yeti\u015ftirme<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"fidan<\/a>
fidan yeti\u015ftirme<\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/figure>

Farkl\u0131 fide yeti\u015ftirme y\u00f6ntemleri<\/h2>

Geleneksel y\u00f6ntem<\/h3>

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fi geleneksel a\u00e7\u0131k alan canl\u0131 yay\u0131n y\u00f6ntemleri veya g\u00fcne\u015f bariyerleri, geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f g\u00fcne\u015f bariyerleri ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjili seralar kullanarak fide yeti\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Ekipman yetersizli\u011fi ve do\u011fal ko\u015fullar\u0131n etkisiyle, fide yeti\u015ftirme s\u00fcresi uzar, kalitesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve boyutlar\u0131 d\u00fczensiz olur. Ayr\u0131ca, donma hasar\u0131 veya zararl\u0131lar gibi do\u011fal afetler nedeniyle fide s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fanabilir.<\/p>

Geleneksel fide yeti\u015ftirme teknikleri yaln\u0131zca deneyime dayan\u0131r ve bir\u00e7ok teknik hata i\u00e7erir; \u00f6zellikle, deneyim temelli fide yeti\u015ftirmeyi \u00f6\u011frenmek ve yaymak zordur. <\/p>

Modern y\u00f6ntem<\/h3>

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, merkezi fide nakli y\u00f6nteminin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilmektedir. Bu y\u00f6ntem, bir fidanl\u0131k tohummakinesi kullan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmelidir; ard\u0131ndan \u00e7ift\u00e7iler geni\u015f bir alan se\u00e7ip fide yeti\u015ftirmeye odaklanabilirler.<\/p>

Merkezi fide naklinin avantajlar\u0131<\/h2>
  1. \u0130lk a\u015famada merkezi fide yeti\u015ftirmeyi y\u00f6netmek insanlar i\u00e7in daha uygundur, \u00f6zellikle zararl\u0131larla m\u00fccadelede kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flar.<\/li> <\/ol>

    2. Fidan dikiminden sonra, fide b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi yava\u015flamaz ve bitkiler d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcr.<\/p>

    3. Fidanl\u0131kta kullan\u0131lan substrat\u0131n besin form\u00fcl\u00fc makul olup, yeti\u015ftirilen fideler g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, k\u00f6k sistemi geli\u015fmi\u015f, h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen, \u00e7i\u00e7ek tomurcu\u011fu farkl\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 iyi, verimi art\u0131ran ve piyasaya erken \u00e7\u0131kabilen \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir.<\/p>

    4. Fidan yeti\u015ftirme i\u00e7in \u00f6zel substrat, patojen ve toksik olmayan, toprak kaynakl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n olu\u015fumunu azaltan \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir.<\/p>

    5. Plastik levha fide dikimi, ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r, emek, zaman ve i\u015f\u00e7ilik tasarrufu sa\u011flar.<\/a><\/p>

    \"merkezi<\/a>
    merkezi tohumlama<\/figcaption><\/figure>
    \"merkezi<\/a>
    merkezi tohumlama<\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/figure>

    Fidanl\u0131k tohumlama makinesi<\/a><\/h2>

    Tepsi dikim makinesinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7ilere b\u00fcy\u00fck kolayl\u0131klar sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu, yeni bir fide yeti\u015ftirme makinesidir. Geleneksel fide yeti\u015ftirme y\u00f6ntemleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu t\u00fcr tohumlama makineleri b\u00fcy\u00fck avantajlar sa\u011flar, hayal edemeyece\u011finiz kadar. <\/p>

    1. Zamandan ve emekten tasarruf sa\u011flayan, makinele\u015fmi\u015f \u00fcretim verimlili\u011fi<\/a> ile tohum dikimi geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Tohum dikim ve fide olu\u015fumunu<\/a> sa\u011flayan tohum dikim makinesi, substrat kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma, paketleme levhas\u0131, tohumlama ve \u00f6rtme gibi bir dizi i\u015flemi otomatik kontrol eder; bu, geleneksel fide dikiminden farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

    2. Tohumluk fidanlar enerji, tohum ve alan tasarrufu sa\u011flar. Tohum dikim makinesi, kuru tohumlar kullanarak do\u011frudan tohumlama yapar, bir seferde bir tohum ve yo\u011fun fide yeti\u015ftirir. <\/p>

    3. Fide yeti\u015ftirme maliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Tohumluklar kullan\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, toplam maliyet 0 ile P aras\u0131nda azalt\u0131labilir.<\/p>

    4. Yava\u015f fide a\u015famas\u0131 yoktur, tohumluk fide kullan\u0131l\u0131r, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc diren\u00e7, k\u00f6k hasar\u0131 yok, fide dikimi kolayd\u0131r, y\u00fcksek hayatta kalma oran\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>

    5. Uzun mesafeli ta\u015f\u0131maya uygundur. Tohumluklar, hafif substratlar ve toprak i\u00e7ermeyen malzemeler kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131l\u0131r. Hafif, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc su tutma kapasitesi olan ve da\u011f\u0131lmaya kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6zellikleriyle, uzun mesafeli ta\u015f\u0131maya ve mekanize nakle uygun olup, sebze pazar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletir.<\/p>

    6. Her tepsideki fide, g\u00f6rece ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r; bu, zararl\u0131lar ve hastal\u0131klar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r ve fide aras\u0131ndaki besin rekabetini de azalt\u0131r.<\/p>

    \"Fidanl\u0131k<\/a>
    Fidanl\u0131k ekim makinesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>
    \"Fidanl\u0131k<\/a>
    Fidanl\u0131k ekim makinesi<\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/figure>

    Fidanl\u0131k tesisleri<\/h2>

    1. Fidanl\u0131k alan\u0131 se\u00e7imi<\/p>

    Fidanl\u0131k alan\u0131, ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n kolay oldu\u011fu, d\u00fcz, a\u00e7\u0131k arazi ve suyun kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yerde konumland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, alan\u0131n bir su kayna\u011f\u0131 ve enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olmal\u0131 ve fidanl\u0131k alan\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evresel ko\u015fullar\u0131, kirlilikten ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fcretim gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, fidanl\u0131k alan\u0131n\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131na g\u00f6re fidan barakalar\u0131 ve di\u011fer tesislerin in\u015fas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>

    \"geni\u015f<\/a>
    geni\u015f alan<\/figcaption><\/figure>
    \"Fidanl\u0131k<\/a>
    Fidanl\u0131k i\u00e7in uygun yer<\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/figure>

    2. Temel tesisler<\/p>

    Fidanl\u0131k barakas\u0131, standart \u00e7elik \u00e7er\u00e7eveli baraka kullan\u0131l\u0131r; ekonomik ko\u015fullar izin vermezse, bambu \u00e7er\u00e7eveli baraka da kullan\u0131labilir. Fidanl\u0131k barakas\u0131n\u0131n boyutu, fidanl\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fine g\u00f6re ayarlanabilir. Hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve fide durumu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak, plastik film ve g\u00f6lgelik a\u011f kullan\u0131larak baraka \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc se\u00e7ilmelidir. Seran\u0131n kaplama malzemeleri aras\u0131nda film, g\u00f6lgelik a\u011flar, sineklikler vb. bulunur.<\/p>

    3. Fide kablar\u0131n\u0131 temizleyin<\/p>

    Kullan\u0131lan tohumluklar, kal\u0131nt\u0131 patojen bakteriler ve b\u00f6cek yumurtalar\u0131yla enfekte olabilir, bu nedenle temizlenmeli ve dezenfekte edilmelidir. Y\u00f6ntem, fide kab\u0131ndaki kal\u0131nt\u0131 substrat\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak, temiz suyla durulamak, kurutmak ve dezenfekte etmektir. Sterilize edilmi\u015f tohumluk kab\u0131, kullan\u0131mdan \u00f6nce iyice y\u0131kanmal\u0131 ve kurutulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    The nursery means cultivating seedlings. The original meaning is to cultivate seedlings in nurseries, hotbeds, or greenhouses for transplanting to the ground for planting. And it can also refer to the stage in which various organisms undergo artificial protection until they can survive independently. Nursery is a labor-intensive, time-consuming, and highly technical job. Different ways […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14622,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"info-type":[21],"class_list":["post-11304","info","type-info","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","info-type-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info\/11304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/info"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11304"},{"taxonomy":"info-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info-type?post=11304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}