{"id":11455,"date":"2021-09-08T17:44:47","date_gmt":"2021-09-08T09:44:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/?p=11455"},"modified":"2023-05-25T14:09:18","modified_gmt":"2023-05-25T06:09:18","slug":"rice-from-planting-to-harvest-growing-process-of-rice","status":"publish","type":"info","link":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/rice-from-planting-to-harvest-growing-process-of-rice\/","title":{"rendered":"Ekimden hasada pirin\u00e7 | Pirin\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fcme s\u00fcreci"},"content":{"rendered":"
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4.4\/5 - (13 oy) <\/div> <\/div>

Rice is an edible grain. It is not only food but also a raw material for brewing and making caramel. Half of the world’s population consumes it. It is mainly planted in Asia, southern Europe, tropical America, and parts of Africa. The total output occupies the third place in the world’s food crop output, which is lower than corn and wheat, but it can sustain a larger population.<\/p>

cultivation <\/h2>

Pirincin yeti\u015ftirilmesi kolay bir i\u015f de\u011fildir ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da ad\u0131m i\u00e7erir. Ziraat makinelle\u015fmesinin geli\u015fmesiyle \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin pirin\u00e7 ekme \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131s\u0131 da azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fcme yasalar\u0131n\u0131 kavray\u0131p yeti\u015ftirme tekniklerini s\u00fcrekli geli\u015ftirerek y\u00fcksek ve istikrarl\u0131 verimler elde edebiliriz.<\/p>

\"b\u00fcy\u00fctme
b\u00fcy\u00fctme s\u00fcreci<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"b\u00fcy\u00fcmeden
b\u00fcy\u00fcmeden hasada kadar<\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/figure>

Pirince ekili\u015fin birka\u00e7 a\u015famas\u0131<\/h2>

Arazi haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h3>

Ekime ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce tarlan\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evrilip yumu\u015fat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00f6neme ayr\u0131l\u0131r: kaba s\u00fcrme, ince s\u00fcrme ve d\u00fczeltme. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte araziyi haz\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in hayvan g\u00fcc\u00fc ve sabanlar kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131, esas olarak bufalo, ancak \u015fimdi arazi haz\u0131rlamada daha \u00e7ok makine kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

\"Topra\u011f\u0131
Topra\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evirme<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"Topra\u011f\u0131
Topra\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evirme<\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/figure>

Fide yeti\u015ftirme<\/h3>

\u00c7ift\u00e7iler \u00f6nce belirli bir tarlada fideler yeti\u015ftirir. Bu tarla s\u0131k s\u0131k fide tarlas\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Tohumlar ekildikten sonra \u00e7ift\u00e7iler topra\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine yo\u011fun bir pirin\u00e7 kabu\u011fu k\u00fcl\u00fc serperler; modern zamanlarda genellikle fide merkezleri taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Fide kutusu kullan\u0131larak tah\u0131l fideleri yeti\u015ftirilir. \u0130yi pirin\u00e7 fideleri ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 pirin\u00e7 yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finin anahtar\u0131d\u0131r. Fideler yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 cm boyuna ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dikilebilir.<\/p>

\"tohum
tohum bak\u0131m\u0131, fide yeti\u015ftirme<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"tohum
tohum eki\u015fi yeti\u015ftirme<\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/figure>

Fidanl\u0131klar\u0131 ekme<\/h3>

Fideleri d\u00fczenli b\u00f6lmelerle pirin\u00e7 tarlalar\u0131na dikkatli bir \u015fekilde yerle\u015ftirmek. Mekanisizasyonun geli\u015fmesiyle pirin\u00e7 ekici insan g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yerini alabilir.<\/p>

\"fide
fide ekimi<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"fide
fide ekimi<\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/figure>

Yer iyile\u015ftirme ve ha\u015fere kontrol\u00fc<\/h3>

Fideler b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e onlara d\u00fczenli bak\u0131l\u0131r, otlar temizlenir ve gerekti\u011finde zararl\u0131lar\u0131n kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in pestisitler kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

Yer iyile\u015ftirme ve ha\u015fere kontrol\u00fc<\/h3>

Fideler b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e onlara d\u00fczenli bak\u0131l\u0131r, otlar temizlenir ve gerekti\u011finde zararl\u0131lar\u0131n kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in pestisitler kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

Sulama ve drenaj<\/h3>

Pirince bu program daha \u00e7ok ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fckselti tarla i\u00e7in kuru tarlad\u0131r. Sulama ve drenaj s\u00fcreci farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak gen\u00e7 ba\u015faklar olu\u015ftu\u011funda, hasat ve \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme d\u00f6nemlerinde su sulamas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek genelde gereklidir.<\/p>

Pirincin hasat\u0131<\/h3>

Tah\u0131l kozalaklar\u0131 sallan\u0131p alt\u0131n rengini al\u0131p dolgun oldu\u011funda hasata ba\u015flanabilir. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte \u00e7ift\u00e7iler onlar\u0131 bi\u00e7mek i\u00e7in demetler kullan\u0131p orakla toplard\u0131 ve daha sonra onlar\u0131 ba\u011flarlard\u0131. Tah\u0131llar\u0131 ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in de\u011firmenler kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Modern zamanlarda pirinci ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in hasat makineleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>

Kurutma ve se\u00e7me<\/h3>

Hasat edilen tah\u0131l kurutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte tah\u0131l avlunun \u00f6n bah\u00e7esinde kurutulurdu. Kurumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken arkaplanda patlak tah\u0131llar\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in elektrikli tah\u0131l ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, r\u00fczgar de\u011firmeni veya el s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma ile tah\u0131llar ayr\u0131l\u0131r ve r\u00fczgarla dolu ve a\u011f\u0131r pirin\u00e7 otomatik olarak filtrelenir.<\/p>

Kabuklar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karma<\/h3>

Pirincin yenilebilir olmayan bir kabu\u011fu da vard\u0131r. Bu anda kabu\u011fu \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in bir pirin\u00e7 \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme makinesi<\/a> kullanman\u0131 gerekir ve yenilebilir tah\u0131llar elde edersin.<\/p>

\"temel-model-pirin\u00e7-de\u011firmeni-40x\"
temel-model-pirin\u00e7-de\u011firmeni-40x<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"Geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f
Geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f pirin\u00e7 de\u011firmeni, \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ve rafine fonksiyonlar\u0131yla<\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rice is an edible grain. It is not only food but also a raw material for brewing and making caramel. Half of the world’s population consumes it. It is mainly planted in Asia, southern Europe, tropical America, and parts of Africa. The total output occupies the third place in the world’s food crop output, which […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14621,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"info-type":[21],"class_list":["post-11455","info","type-info","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","info-type-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info\/11455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/info"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11455"},{"taxonomy":"info-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info-type?post=11455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}