{"id":7878,"date":"2020-10-22T15:09:27","date_gmt":"2020-10-22T07:09:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/?p=7878"},"modified":"2023-05-12T14:29:21","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T06:29:21","slug":"high-yield-management-of-peanuts-and-recommendations-for-harvesting","status":"publish","type":"info","link":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/high-yield-management-of-peanuts-and-recommendations-for-harvesting\/","title":{"rendered":"Yerf\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Kabuk Y\u00f6netimi Y\u00fcksek Verim ve Hasat Tavsiyeleri"},"content":{"rendered":"
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4.9\/5 - (5 oy) <\/div> <\/div>

Ekimden hasada kadar, yer f\u0131st\u0131klar\u0131 be\u015f a\u015famadan olu\u015fur: tohum \u00e7imlenmesi, fide a\u015famas\u0131, \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme a\u015famas\u0131, bakla yerle\u015ftirme a\u015famas\u0131 ve tam olgunla\u015fma a\u015famas\u0131.<\/p>

Y\u00fcksek Verimli Yer F\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 Y\u00f6netimi<\/h2>

Bu be\u015f d\u00f6nemde, \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme ve i\u011fne yerle\u015ftirme d\u00f6nemi t\u00fcm y\u00f6netimin en \u00f6ncelikli a\u015famas\u0131d\u0131r ve yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 verimi ile \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin ekonomik kazanc\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen anahtar d\u00f6nemdir. Bu d\u00f6nemde, yaprak b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve besin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ayn\u0131 anda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. \u00c7i\u00e7ek tomurcu\u011fu farkl\u0131la\u015fma say\u0131s\u0131, \u00e7i\u00e7ek say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7i\u00e7ek say\u0131s\u0131 i\u011fne say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, i\u011fne say\u0131s\u0131 ise bakla say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirler, bu nedenle i\u011fne d\u00f6neminin y\u00f6netimini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek ve erken \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmeyi te\u015fvik etmek gerekir. Daha fazla \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme, daha fazla i\u011fne anlam\u0131na gelir ve hatta yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u011fneleri \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemlidir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hususlar \u00f6nerilmektedir:<\/p>

Yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u011fneleri i\u00e7in Toprak \u0130\u015fleme<\/h3>

\u00c7i\u00e7eklenme d\u00f6neminde, bazen yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u011fneleri topra\u011fa girmeye ba\u015flar. Zamanla, \u00e7ok say\u0131da yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u011fnesi topra\u011fa girmeye haz\u0131r hale gelir ve toprak i\u015fleme, i\u011fnelerin topra\u011fa giri\u015f mesafesini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde k\u0131saltabilir, yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u011fneleri ve bakla geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in gev\u015fek bir toprak tabakas\u0131 olu\u015fturur, bu da erken ve daha fazla yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimini sa\u011flar. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenli ve yo\u011fun olur, yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artar.<\/p>

Yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 fidesinin makul \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini kontrol edin<\/h3>

Yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 bitkisi yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 cm b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, bitkinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini \u00f6nleyebilirsiniz. E\u011fer zaman\u0131nda kontrol edilmezse, yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u011fneleri aras\u0131ndaki mesafe artar, i\u011fnelerin toprak i\u00e7ine n\u00fcfuz oran\u0131 azal\u0131r, yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 baklalar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumu azal\u0131r ve verim d\u00fc\u015fer. Ayr\u0131ca, bitki k\u0131vr\u0131lmas\u0131 da ilerleyen b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00f6neminde kolayca meydana gelir ve kimyasal maddelerle sterilizasyon ve kontrol \u00f6nerilir. Bu i\u015flem i\u00e7in s\u0131rt \u00e7antas\u0131yla ila\u00e7lama yaparak pestisit p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme<\/a> kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>

Yeterli Su<\/h3>

Bu d\u00f6nemde, bitki b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme ve yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u011fne yerle\u015ftirme i\u00e7in bol su ve besin maddesine ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. E\u011fer toprak kuru ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f azsa, sulama yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sel yapmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sulama k\u00f6klerin solunumunu zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve besin maddesi emilimini olumsuz etkiler. \u00d6zellikle yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 bakla olu\u015fum d\u00f6neminde, suyun kat\u0131 \u015fekilde kontrol edilmesi gerekir, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in. Sulama i\u00e7in sprinkler sulama veya damla sulama serisi<\/a> kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>

Hasat, Toplama ve Kabuklama<\/h2>

Yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 hasad\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6neriler, yer f\u0131st\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l kolay, etkili ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde hasat edilece\u011fidir. Burada yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fleme makinelerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131taca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>

Marketlerde sat\u0131lan yer f\u0131st\u0131klar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok i\u015flemden ge\u00e7irilir. E\u011fer geni\u015f bir alanda yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekiyorsan\u0131z, y\u00fcksek verim ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hasar oran\u0131 ile yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 hasat makinesi kullan\u0131labilir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck alanlarda ise, elle hasat yapabilirsiniz. Hasat edilen yer f\u0131st\u0131klar\u0131, yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplay\u0131c\u0131 makine ile toplanabilir. Toplama sonras\u0131, nem oran\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak ve sterilize etmek i\u00e7in kurutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Son olarak, yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabuklar\u0131ndan ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabuklama makinesi<\/a> veya ev tipi, sabit yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabuklama makinesi kullan\u0131labilir. Sonras\u0131nda, saklama veya sat\u0131\u015f yap\u0131labilir. Yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 hasat makinesi, yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplay\u0131c\u0131 ve kabuklama makineleri, yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 hasad\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

From planting to harvest, peanuts can be divided into five stages: seed germination, seedling stage, flowering stage, pod setting stage, and full ripening stage. High Yield Management of Peanuts In these five periods, the flowering and needle-setting period is the top priority of the entire management, and it is the key period that determines the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7879,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[523,509,107,108],"info-type":[21],"class_list":["post-7878","info","type-info","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-peanut-harvester","tag-peanut-picker","tag-peanut-sheller","tag-peanut-sheller-machine","info-type-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info\/7878","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/info"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7878"},{"taxonomy":"info-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info-type?post=7878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}