{"id":8142,"date":"2020-11-25T11:57:01","date_gmt":"2020-11-25T03:57:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/?p=8142"},"modified":"2023-05-12T14:29:20","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T06:29:20","slug":"how-to-make-silage-or-corn-silage","status":"publish","type":"info","link":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/how-to-make-silage-or-corn-silage\/","title":{"rendered":"Silo veya M\u0131s\u0131r Silo Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n 4.4\/5 - (25 oy) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

Silo yapmadan \u00f6nce, silo nedir, silo'nun ham maddeleri nelerdir, silo s\u00fcreci, silo t\u00fcrleri ve silo prensibi hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olmam\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n

Silo\/M\u0131s\u0131r Silo Nedir?<\/h2>\n

Silage is formed by sealing and fermenting plant feeds with more water content, and \u00e7im bi\u00e7me makinesi<\/strong> is made by fresh corn stalk. It is mainly used to feed ruminants. Silage is more durable than fresh feed and has stronger nutrients than dry feed. In addition, the silage storage occupies a small area and there is no fire problem. Silage has a sour smell, soft and juicy, good palatability, rich nutrition, and is good for long-term storage. It is an excellent source of feed for livestock.<\/p>\n

\"Silo
Silo veya M\u0131s\u0131r Silo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Silo'nun Ham Maddeleri Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n

Use a samur kesici<\/strong> or a straw harvester<\/a> to crush or harvest fresh crop products and by-products that contain a certain amount of sugar, such as corn stalks, wheat stalks, rice straw, sweet potato seedlings, and forage grass and other raw materials. The raw material is cut into lengths of 2-4 cm. It can be longer for those with more water content and softer, and shorter for those with less water content and harder. Various raw materials can be mixed and formulated, and the moisture content is preferably 55-70%. The prepared raw materials can be sealed, fermented, and permanently silaged by using a silage baling machine. Mature silage is green to dark green in color, soft and moist, and can be stored for about one year.<\/p>\n

\"silo
silo t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Silo S\u00fcreci<\/h2>\n

There must be two processes from green pasture or straw to silage. One is the cutting or crushing of raw materials, and the other is the silage wrap. According to the livestock you raised, you can crush pasture, corn stalks, or other straw into different degrees, such as segments and kneading. After that, the crushed green feed is bundled, wrapped, and fermented by using a silaj balyalama makinesi<\/a>. The suitable temperature during the silage process is 20\u00b0C, and the highest temperature should not exceed 37\u00b0C. The temperature is generally controlled at 35\u00b0C. It is best not to exceed 30\u00b0C. Generally speaking, the total number of microorganisms reaches the highest peak during 5-7 days of fermentation, and lactic acid bacteria are the main ones. Normal silage fermentation generally takes 17 to 21 days.<\/p>\n

Silo T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n

Mevcut silo \u00e7e\u015fitleri aras\u0131nda ot silosu, m\u0131s\u0131r silosu, pirin\u00e7 saman\u0131 silosu vb. bulunmaktad\u0131r. Silo y\u00f6ntemine g\u00f6re a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki silo t\u00fcrleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Genel silo: Ham maddeler kesilir, s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve anaerobik ortamda laktik asit bakteralar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kapat\u0131l\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece yemdeki ni\u015fasta ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr \u015feker laktik asite d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Laktik asit belirli bir konsantrasyona ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bozulma bakterilerinin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini engeller ve ye\u015fil yemlerin besin maddelerini korur.<\/p>\n

Yar\u0131 kuru silo (d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck nemli silo): Ham maddelerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck nem i\u00e7eri\u011fi, mikroorganizmalar\u0131n fizyolojik olarak kuru bir durumda olmas\u0131na neden olur ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve \u00fcremeleri engellenir. Yemdeki mikroorganizmalar zay\u0131f bir \u015fekilde fermente olur ve besin maddeleri par\u00e7alanmaz, b\u00f6ylece besin maddelerini koruma amac\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Bu t\u00fcr silo d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck nem i\u00e7eri\u011fine sahip oldu\u011fundan, di\u011fer ko\u015fullar kat\u0131 de\u011fildir, bu nedenle genel silo ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha geni\u015f bir ham madde yelpazesi kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Katk\u0131 maddesi silosu: Fermentasyonu etkilemek i\u00e7in baz\u0131 katk\u0131 maddeleri eklenir. \u00c7e\u015fitli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr karbonhidratlar eklemek, laktik asit bakteralar\u0131n\u0131 inok\u00fcle etmek, enzim preparatlar\u0131 eklemek gibi, bu laktik asit fermentasyonunu te\u015fvik edebilir, h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda laktik asit \u00fcretebilir, b\u00f6ylece pH h\u0131zla gerekli (3.8-4.2) seviyeye ula\u015f\u0131r; veya \u00e7e\u015fitli asitler, antibakteriyel maddeler vb. eklenebilir. Bu, bozulma bakteralar\u0131n\u0131n ve silo i\u00e7in uygun olmayan di\u011fer mikroorganizmalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini engelleyebilir. Bu, silo etkisini art\u0131rabilir ve silo ham maddelerinin yelpazesini geni\u015fletebilir.<\/p>\n

Silo Prensibi<\/h2>\n

Laktik Asit Fermentasyonu Prensibi<\/h3>\n

Silage is a kind of rough feed obtained by cutting green feed with a moisture content of 65%-75%, and under airtight anoxic conditions through the fermentation of anaerobic lactic acid bacteria to inhibit the reproduction of various bacteria. Fresh pasture and forage crops are cut by using a chuff cutter machine or a corn silage harvester machine and then wrapped the film with a silaj balyalama makinesi<\/a> and wrapper machine to allow the fresh pasture to ferment in an air-isolated environment. The plant cells can still perform respiration and deplete the residual oxygen in the silage material in the membrane, causing anaerobic conditions and promoting the reproduction of lactic acid bacteria. Through the anaerobic acidification process, the carbohydrates  (mainly sugars ) in the silage raw materials are transformed into organic acids mainly composed of lactic acid and accumulated in the silage raw materials. When the organic acid accumulates to 0.65% to 1.30% (good silage can reach 1.5% to 2.0%), or when the pH drops below 4.2 to 4.0, most microorganisms stop reproducing. Due to the continuous accumulation of lactic acid, the acidity increases, and finally the lactic acid bacteria themselves are inhibited and stop moving, so that the feed can be stored for a long time.<\/p>\n

Not: Silo, daha fazla organik asit i\u00e7erir, bu da m\u00fcshil etkisi yapar. \u0130lk kez beslemeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, hayvanlar\u0131n tad\u0131na yava\u015f yava\u015f al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na izin verin. Her kullan\u0131mdan sonra kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak kapatmaya gerek yoktur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu durumda s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lamaz, plastik \u00f6rt\u00fc ile kapatmak bunun yerine nemli ve s\u0131cak bir ortam olu\u015fturur ve ikincil fermentasyon daha ciddi hale gelir.<\/p>\n

If you have any questions about the silage baler and wrapper machine, chaff cutter machine, and straw harvester machine mentioned in the article, you can refer to our product article.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Before making silage, we need to know what silage is, what are the raw materials of silage, the process of silage, types of silage, and the principle of silage. What Is the Silage\/Corn Silage? Silage is formed by sealing and fermenting plant feeds with more water content, and corn silage is made by fresh corn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8145,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[33,42,576,580,579,581,465,577,582,578,575],"info-type":[21],"class_list":["post-8142","info","type-info","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-automatic-silage-baler","tag-chaff-cutter-machine","tag-corn-silage","tag-corn-silage-harvest","tag-grass-silage","tag-silage-baler","tag-silage-baler-for-sale","tag-silage-wrap","tag-straw-harvester-machine","tag-what-is-corn-silage","tag-what-is-silage","info-type-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info\/8142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/info"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8142"},{"taxonomy":"info-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info-type?post=8142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}