{"id":11304,"date":"2021-09-09T18:24:25","date_gmt":"2021-09-09T10:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/?p=11304"},"modified":"2024-03-07T17:36:37","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T09:36:37","slug":"right-methods-to-cultivate-seedlings-nursery-seeding-methods","status":"publish","type":"info","link":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/vi\/right-methods-to-cultivate-seedlings-nursery-seeding-methods\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y | Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y"},"content":{"rendered":"
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4.6\/5 - (24 l\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div> <\/div>

Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y con. \u00dd ngh\u0129a ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y con trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u01b0\u01a1m, nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u1ed3ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. \u1ee6y ban l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao.<\/p>

\"\u01b0\u01a1m<\/a>
\u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\u01b0\u01a1m<\/a>
\u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y<\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/figure>

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y<\/h2>

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/h3>

Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi n\u1eafng, nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y. Do thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u00e9m v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng \u01b0\u01a1m l\u00e2u, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thi\u1ebfu c\u00e2y do thi\u00ean tai nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sai s\u00f3t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. <\/p>

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h3>

Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2y t\u1eadp trung. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y.<\/p>

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y t\u1eadp trung<\/h2>
  1. Ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eadp trung c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh.<\/li> <\/ol>

    2. Sau khi \u01b0\u01a1m v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng, c\u00e2y con s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng.<\/p>

    3. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ea1nh, h\u1ec7 r\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u1ee5 hoa t\u1ed1t, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1edbm.<\/p>

    4. Ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y con kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>

    5. C\u00e2y con b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u0129a nh\u1ef1a d\u1ec5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c.<\/a><\/p>

    \"\u01b0\u01a1m<\/a>
    \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y t\u1eadp trung<\/figcaption><\/figure>
    \"\u01b0\u01a1m<\/a>
    \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y t\u1eadp trung<\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/figure>

    M\u00e1y gieo h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y con<\/a><\/h2>

    S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y trong khay \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n di c\u01b0. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y m\u1edbi. So v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y gieo h\u1ea1t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/p>

    1. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y con c\u1eafm<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gieo h\u1ea1t c\u1eafm<\/a> k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 gieo h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y con, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c t\u1eeb tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i b\u1ea3ng, gieo h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gieo h\u1ea1t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>

    2. C\u00e2y con c\u1eafm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng. M\u00e1y gieo h\u1ea1t c\u1eafm s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1t kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 gieo tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, t\u1eadp trung c\u00e2y con. <\/p>

    3. Chi ph\u00ed \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y th\u1ea5p. Sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng mi\u1ebfng c\u1eafm, t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 30% \u0111\u1ebfn 50%.<\/p>

    4. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e2y ch\u1eadm l\u1edbn, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y c\u1eafm, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ec5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1eadm l\u1edbn, c\u00e2y c\u1eafm c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u1ed3ng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng cao.<\/p>

    5. Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i. C\u00e2y con c\u1eafm d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eb9, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. Th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng rau qu\u1ea3.<\/p>

    6. C\u00e1c c\u00e2y trong m\u1ed7i khay t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea1nh tranh dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e2y.<\/p>

    \"m\u00e1y<\/a>
    m\u00e1y gieo h\u1ea1t nursery<\/figcaption><\/figure>
    \"m\u00e1y<\/a>
    m\u00e1y gieo h\u1ea1t nursery<\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/figure>

    C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y<\/h2>

    1. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y<\/p>

    V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y n\u00ean n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f3 giao th\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, m\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng. V\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 che c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng.<\/p>

    \"N\u01a1i<\/a>
    N\u01a1i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/figcaption><\/figure>
    \"N\u01a1i<\/a>
    N\u01a1i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y<\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/figure>

    2. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/p>

    Nh\u00e0 che \u01b0\u01a1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khung th\u00e9p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u00e0 che b\u1eb1ng tre. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 che \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo quy m\u00f4 \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y. T\u00f9y theo th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0ng plastic v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi che n\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 che c\u00e2y. C\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu g\u1ed3m phim, l\u01b0\u1edbi che n\u1eafng, l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, v.v.<\/p>

    3. L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch khay \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y<\/p>

    C\u00e1c mi\u1ebfng c\u1eafm \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ee9ng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong khay \u01b0\u01a1m, r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 r\u1ed3i kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng. V\u00e0 khay c\u1eafm \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 hong kh\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    The nursery means cultivating seedlings. The original meaning is to cultivate seedlings in nurseries, hotbeds, or greenhouses for transplanting to the ground for planting. And it can also refer to the stage in which various organisms undergo artificial protection until they can survive independently. Nursery is a labor-intensive, time-consuming, and highly technical job. Different ways […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14622,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[],"info-type":[21],"class_list":["post-11304","info","type-info","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","info-type-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info\/11304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/info"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11304"},{"taxonomy":"info-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info-type?post=11304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}