{"id":8142,"date":"2020-11-25T11:57:01","date_gmt":"2020-11-25T03:57:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/?p=8142"},"modified":"2023-05-12T14:29:20","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T06:29:20","slug":"how-to-make-silage-or-corn-silage","status":"publish","type":"info","link":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/vi\/how-to-make-silage-or-corn-silage\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m silage ho\u1eb7c silage ng\u00f4"},"content":{"rendered":"
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4.4\/5 - (25 l\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div> <\/div>

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m silage, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft silage l\u00e0 g\u00ec, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a silage, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m silage, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i silage, v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a silage.<\/p>

Silage \/ Silage ng\u00f4 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>

Silage \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ni\u00eam phong v\u00e0 l\u00ean men th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cao, v\u00e0 silage ng\u00f4<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ng\u00f4 t\u01b0\u01a1i. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac nhai l\u1ea1i. Silage b\u1ec1n h\u01a1n th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00f4. Ngo\u00e0i ra, kho ch\u1ee9a silage chi\u1ebfm di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5. Silage c\u00f3 m\u00f9i chua, m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 m\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ec5 \u0103n, gi\u00e0u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho gia s\u00fac.<\/p>

\"Silage
Silage ho\u1eb7c Silage ng\u00f4<\/figcaption><\/figure>

Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a silage l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y c\u1eaft th\u00e2n c\u00e2y<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y thu ho\u1ea1ch r\u01a1m<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n ng\u00f4, th\u00e2n l\u00faa m\u00ec, r\u01a1m g\u1ea1o, c\u00e2y khoai lang, c\u1ecf ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 kh\u00e1c. Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i 2-4 cm. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0i h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ec1m, v\u00e0 ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0 pha ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 55-70%. Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam phong, l\u00ean men v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng bao silage. Silage ch\u00edn c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1ebfn xanh \u0111\u1eadm, m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u1ea9m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m.<\/p>

\"lo\u1ea1i
lo\u1ea1i silage<\/figcaption><\/figure>

Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a silage<\/h2>

Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hai qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb c\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c r\u01a1m th\u00e0nh silage. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec1n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 hai l\u00e0 qu\u1ea5n silage. T\u00f9y theo lo\u1ea1i gia s\u00fac b\u1ea1n nu\u00f4i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec1n c\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i, th\u00e2n ng\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c r\u01a1m th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0o tr\u1ed9n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i nghi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh b\u00f3, qu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 l\u00ean men b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng bao silage. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m silage l\u00e0 20\u00b0C, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 37\u00b0C. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u1edf m\u1ee9c 35\u00b0C. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 30\u00b0C. N\u00f3i chung, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 vi sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh cao nh\u1ea5t trong 5-7 ng\u00e0y l\u00ean men, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n lactic. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men silage b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 17 \u0111\u1ebfn 21 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i silage<\/h2>

Silage hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m silage c\u1ecf, silage ng\u00f4, silage r\u01a1m g\u1ea1o, v.v. Theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m silage, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i silage sau<\/p>

Silage t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t: nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft nh\u1ecf, n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ni\u00eam phong \u0111\u1ec3 vi khu\u1ea9n lactic sinh s\u00f4i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn tinh b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a tan trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u00e0nh axit lactic. Khi t\u00edch t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9, axit lactic s\u1ebd \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n xanh.<\/p>

Silage b\u00e1n kh\u00f4 (silage \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p): H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p trong nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4 sinh l\u00fd, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 sinh s\u00f4i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf. C\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men, v\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Do h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i silage n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1eaft khe, n\u00ean so v\u1edbi silage t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n.<\/p>

Silage ph\u1ee5 gia: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men c\u1ee7a silage. Nh\u01b0 th\u00eam c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i carbohydrate h\u00f2a tan, ti\u00eam vi khu\u1ea9n lactic, th\u00eam ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m enzyme, v.v., c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men lactic, nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn axit lactic, \u0111\u1ec3 pH nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (3,8-4,2); ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i axit, ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n, v.v. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho silage. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 silage v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u silage.<\/p>

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a silage<\/h2>

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd l\u00ean men lactic acid<\/h3>

Silage l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u00f4 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1eaft c\u1ecf xanh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u1eeb 65%-75%, v\u00e0 qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n lactic axit k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 sinh s\u00f4i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c. C\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y c\u1eaft th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y thu ho\u1ea1ch silage ng\u00f4, sau \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ea5n m\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng bao silage v\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00ean men trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch ly kh\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ti\u00eau hao oxy d\u01b0 th\u1eeba trong m\u00e0ng silage, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi khu\u1ea9n lactic sinh s\u00f4i. Qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh axit h\u00f3a k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed, carbohydrate (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng) trong nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u silage chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh axit h\u1eefu c\u01a1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 axit lactic v\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u silage. Khi n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 axit h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea1t 0,65% \u0111\u1ebfn 1,30% (silage t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 1,5% \u0111\u1ebfn 2,0%), ho\u1eb7c khi pH gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 4,2 \u0111\u1ebfn 4,0, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft vi sinh v\u1eadt ng\u1eebng sinh s\u00f4i. Do s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a axit lactic, \u0111\u1ed9 chua t\u0103ng l\u00ean, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng vi khu\u1ea9n lactic b\u1ecb \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00fap th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>

L\u01b0u \u00fd: Silage ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u axit h\u1eefu c\u01a1 h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nhu\u1eadn tr\u00e0ng. Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho \u0103n, \u0111\u1ec3 gia s\u00fac l\u00e0m quen d\u1ea7n v\u1edbi m\u00f9i v\u1ecb. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ni\u00eam phong c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, ni\u00eam phong b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/p>

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y l\u00e0m tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng bao c\u1ecf silage, m\u00e1y c\u1eaft th\u00e2n c\u00e2y, v\u00e0 m\u00e1y thu ho\u1ea1ch r\u01a1m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/span><\/em><\/p>

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Before making silage, we need to know what silage is, what are the raw materials of silage, the process of silage, types of silage, and the principle of silage. What Is the Silage\/Corn Silage? Silage is formed by sealing and fermenting plant feeds with more water content, and corn silage is made by fresh corn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8145,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[33,42,576,580,579,581,465,577,582,578,575],"info-type":[21],"class_list":["post-8142","info","type-info","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-automatic-silage-baler","tag-chaff-cutter-machine","tag-corn-silage","tag-corn-silage-harvest","tag-grass-silage","tag-silage-baler","tag-silage-baler-for-sale","tag-silage-wrap","tag-straw-harvester-machine","tag-what-is-corn-silage","tag-what-is-silage","info-type-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info\/8142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/info"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8142"},{"taxonomy":"info-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info-type?post=8142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}