{"id":8142,"date":"2020-11-25T11:57:01","date_gmt":"2020-11-25T03:57:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/?p=8142"},"modified":"2023-05-12T14:29:20","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T06:29:20","slug":"how-to-make-silage-or-corn-silage","status":"publish","type":"info","link":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/vi\/how-to-make-silage-or-corn-silage\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m silage ho\u1eb7c silage ng\u00f4"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n 4.4\/5 - (25 l\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m silage, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft silage l\u00e0 g\u00ec, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a silage, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m silage, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i silage, v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a silage.<\/p>\n

Silage \/ Silage ng\u00f4 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Silage is formed by sealing and fermenting plant feeds with more water content, and m\u00e1y c\u1eaft c\u1ecf<\/strong> is made by fresh corn stalk. It is mainly used to feed ruminants. Silage is more durable than fresh feed and has stronger nutrients than dry feed. In addition, the silage storage occupies a small area and there is no fire problem. Silage has a sour smell, soft and juicy, good palatability, rich nutrition, and is good for long-term storage. It is an excellent source of feed for livestock.<\/p>\n

\"Silage
Silage ho\u1eb7c Silage ng\u00f4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a silage l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Use a M\u00e1y c\u1eaft r\u01a1m<\/strong> or a straw harvester<\/a> to crush or harvest fresh crop products and by-products that contain a certain amount of sugar, such as corn stalks, wheat stalks, rice straw, sweet potato seedlings, and forage grass and other raw materials. The raw material is cut into lengths of 2-4 cm. It can be longer for those with more water content and softer, and shorter for those with less water content and harder. Various raw materials can be mixed and formulated, and the moisture content is preferably 55-70%. The prepared raw materials can be sealed, fermented, and permanently silaged by using a silage baling machine. Mature silage is green to dark green in color, soft and moist, and can be stored for about one year.<\/p>\n

\"lo\u1ea1i
lo\u1ea1i silage<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a silage<\/h2>\n

There must be two processes from green pasture or straw to silage. One is the cutting or crushing of raw materials, and the other is the silage wrap. According to the livestock you raised, you can crush pasture, corn stalks, or other straw into different degrees, such as segments and kneading. After that, the crushed green feed is bundled, wrapped, and fermented by using a m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng r\u01a1m c\u1ecf<\/a>. The suitable temperature during the silage process is 20\u00b0C, and the highest temperature should not exceed 37\u00b0C. The temperature is generally controlled at 35\u00b0C. It is best not to exceed 30\u00b0C. Generally speaking, the total number of microorganisms reaches the highest peak during 5-7 days of fermentation, and lactic acid bacteria are the main ones. Normal silage fermentation generally takes 17 to 21 days.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i silage<\/h2>\n

Silage hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m silage c\u1ecf, silage ng\u00f4, silage r\u01a1m g\u1ea1o, v.v. Theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m silage, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i silage sau<\/p>\n

Silage t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t: nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft nh\u1ecf, n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ni\u00eam phong \u0111\u1ec3 vi khu\u1ea9n lactic sinh s\u00f4i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn tinh b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a tan trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u00e0nh axit lactic. Khi t\u00edch t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9, axit lactic s\u1ebd \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n xanh.<\/p>\n

Silage b\u00e1n kh\u00f4 (silage \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p): H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p trong nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4 sinh l\u00fd, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 sinh s\u00f4i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf. C\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men, v\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Do h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i silage n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1eaft khe, n\u00ean so v\u1edbi silage t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Silage ph\u1ee5 gia: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men c\u1ee7a silage. Nh\u01b0 th\u00eam c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i carbohydrate h\u00f2a tan, ti\u00eam vi khu\u1ea9n lactic, th\u00eam ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m enzyme, v.v., c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men lactic, nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn axit lactic, \u0111\u1ec3 pH nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (3,8-4,2); ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i axit, ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n, v.v. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho silage. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 silage v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u silage.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a silage<\/h2>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd l\u00ean men lactic acid<\/h3>\n

Silage is a kind of rough feed obtained by cutting green feed with a moisture content of 65%-75%, and under airtight anoxic conditions through the fermentation of anaerobic lactic acid bacteria to inhibit the reproduction of various bacteria. Fresh pasture and forage crops are cut by using a chuff cutter machine or a corn silage harvester machine and then wrapped the film with a m\u00e1y bale silage<\/a> and wrapper machine to allow the fresh pasture to ferment in an air-isolated environment. The plant cells can still perform respiration and deplete the residual oxygen in the silage material in the membrane, causing anaerobic conditions and promoting the reproduction of lactic acid bacteria. Through the anaerobic acidification process, the carbohydrates  (mainly sugars ) in the silage raw materials are transformed into organic acids mainly composed of lactic acid and accumulated in the silage raw materials. When the organic acid accumulates to 0.65% to 1.30% (good silage can reach 1.5% to 2.0%), or when the pH drops below 4.2 to 4.0, most microorganisms stop reproducing. Due to the continuous accumulation of lactic acid, the acidity increases, and finally the lactic acid bacteria themselves are inhibited and stop moving, so that the feed can be stored for a long time.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd: Silage ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u axit h\u1eefu c\u01a1 h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nhu\u1eadn tr\u00e0ng. Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho \u0103n, \u0111\u1ec3 gia s\u00fac l\u00e0m quen d\u1ea7n v\u1edbi m\u00f9i v\u1ecb. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ni\u00eam phong c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, ni\u00eam phong b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

If you have any questions about the silage baler and wrapper machine, chaff cutter machine, and straw harvester machine mentioned in the article, you can refer to our product article.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Before making silage, we need to know what silage is, what are the raw materials of silage, the process of silage, types of silage, and the principle of silage. What Is the Silage\/Corn Silage? Silage is formed by sealing and fermenting plant feeds with more water content, and corn silage is made by fresh corn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8145,"parent":0,"template":"","tags":[33,42,576,580,579,581,465,577,582,578,575],"info-type":[21],"class_list":["post-8142","info","type-info","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-automatic-silage-baler","tag-chaff-cutter-machine","tag-corn-silage","tag-corn-silage-harvest","tag-grass-silage","tag-silage-baler","tag-silage-baler-for-sale","tag-silage-wrap","tag-straw-harvester-machine","tag-what-is-corn-silage","tag-what-is-silage","info-type-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info\/8142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/info"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8142"},{"taxonomy":"info-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agriculture-machine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/info-type?post=8142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}