从播种到收获,花生可分为五个阶段:种子萌芽、幼苗阶段、开花阶段、荚果孕育阶段和完全成熟阶段。
花生高产管理
在这五个阶段中,花期与针座期是整个管理的重中之重,也是决定花生产量和农民经济效益的关键阶段。在此期间,营养生长和生殖生长同时进行。花芽分化的数量决定花的数量,花的数量决定针的数量,针的数量决定荚的数量,因此要加强针期管理,促进早花。花得多,针得多,甚至花生针尤为重要。以下方面的建议:
为花生针培育土壤
在开花期,基部个别花生针开始进入土壤。逐步地,大量花生针即将进入土壤,由于耕地可以显著缩短针进入土壤的距离,并为花生针与荚的发育创造松软的土层,从而提前并增多花生。结果,花生整齐集中的,花生重量增加。
合理控制花生苗期的生长
When the peanut plant grows to about 40 cm, you can prevent the plant from growing vigorously. If the vigorous growth is not controlled in time, the distance between the peanut needles will increase, the penetration rate of the peanut needles will be reduced, the formation of peanut pods will be reduced, and the yield will be reduced. Plant crooking is also easy to occur in the later growing period, and it is recommended to use chemicals for sterilization and control. This process can use backpack prayers to spray pesticides.
充足的水分
During this period, a lot of water and nutrients are needed for plant growth, flowering, and peanut needle placement. If the soil is dry and the rainfall is low, watering is required. Remember not to flood with flooding, because overwatering will cause root Difficulty respiration, and affect the absorption of nutrients. Especially in the peanut pod-forming period, water must be strictly controlled to prevent rotten peanut. You can use sprinkler irrigation or drip irrigation series to control water volume.
收获、采摘与剥壳
关于收获花生的建议,是如何轻松、有效、快速地收获花生。在这里,我们将介绍一些用于加工花生的机器。
The peanuts sold in supermarkets are processed through many steps. If you are planting peanuts in a large area, the peanuts can be harvested with a peanut harvester, which has high efficiency and low damage rate. If you plant in a small area, you can harvest it manually. The harvested peanuts can be picked with a peanut picker machine. After picking, the peanuts are needed to be dried to reduce the moisture content and sterilize. Finally, to peel the peanuts, you can use a large output peanut sheller or a household, stationary peanut sheller. Finally, it can be stored or sold. Peanut harvester, peanut picker, and peanut sheller can help you harvest peanuts easily.