就水稻田的栽培而言，可以分为两种，一种是直接播种，另一种是水稻苗移栽。以下对水稻育苗和移栽的分类及优点进行分析，供参考。
水稻育苗和移栽的概述
Rice seedling transplanting refers to a form of rice cultivation that changes the past practice of direct sowing in the field. Transplanting means to sow the rice seedlings directly: cultivates suitable-period and strong seedlings, and then transplants them to the field. The rice raising adopts a fully automatic rice nursery seedling planting machine, which has a high degree of automation and a high survival rate of rice seedling raising.
水稻育苗的优点
- 水稻育苗质量好，苗期不易发生病害。软盘作为隔离层，不仅保温、取暖，还能保持凉爽和湿润。它充满按科学方法准备的营养土，结合了多种育苗方法的优点。苗几乎不引起细菌性枯萎病和枯萎。生长快，苗整齐、壮实。苗的质量好，移栽后很快变绿。
- 可以提高苗的成活率，远高于传统方法的3到5倍。
- 水稻育苗管理方便。由于育苗面积减少，可以在院子里、房前房后进行育苗，辅助劳动力可以参与操作和管理。及时补水、通风、施肥和喷药，做到及时到位。育成的苗带土带根，运输省力，带土移栽，整株根系植入土中，快速变绿， 存活率高.
- 降低育苗成本。可以节省2/3的苗床面积，节省劳动力和种植，节省苗料，也节省大量的育苗用水。虽然需要购买软盘，但软盘的使用寿命为3到4年，年成本不高。因此，水稻育苗的综合成本大大降低。
rice seedling machine video
水稻苗移栽的分类
水稻苗移栽可以根据移栽对象分为机械移栽和人工移栽。
水稻育苗移栽机的优点
Mechanical transplanting refers to a kind of rice that uses mechanical equipment such as a 2-row rice transplanter, 4-row rice transplanter, 6-row rice transplanter, seedling sprayer to transplant rice seedlings of the appropriate period to the field according to requirements and standards. At present, mechanical transplanting mainly refers to transplant rice seedlings by the 2行水稻移栽机的结构. Rice transplanting machine is suitable for large area transplanting, and its efficiency is high.
人工移栽水稻苗
Manual transplanter refers to a form of rice cultivation. The seedlings of the appropriate period are transplanted to the field. It is a purely artificial manner in accordance with agronomic requirements and specifications without the use of mechanical equipment. Manual transplanting efficiency is slow and suitable for transplanting in a small area. The development of plug tray seedlings has led to the artificial throwing of seedlings in seedling transplanting. The seedlings in the pot are artificially oriented or mechanically thrown to make the roots of the seedlings fall freely into the field for planting. Artificial throwing seedlings used to be a major form of cultivation of seedlings in the tray and has been promoted worldwide, but with the upgrading of rice seedling transplanting technology, few people have adopted this technology anymore.