Kwa sasa, mashine ya kupandikiza mchele inayotumika sana nyumbani na nje ya nchi ina kanuni sawa za kazi. Matoleo ya mashine ya kupandikiza mara nyingi yanahesabiwa kwa mujibu wa njia ya uendeshaji na kasi ya kupandikiza. Kulingana na njia ya uendeshaji, inaweza kugawanywa kuwa mashine ya kupandikiza inayotembea na mashine ya kupandikiza kwa farasi. Kulingana na kasi ya kupandikiza mchele, miche inaweza kugawanywa kuwa mashine ya kawaida na mashine ya kasi kubwa. Kwa sasa, mashine ya kupandikiza inayotembea ndiyo inayotumika sana duniani kote. Mashine ya kupandikiza kwa farasi ina matoleo ikiwa ni pamoja na mashine za kupandikiza za kawaida na za kasi kubwa.
The main technical features of rice transplanter: the basic seedling, planting depth and planting distance are adjustable. The basic seedling planted by transplanter is determined by the number of holes and the number of plants per acre (planting density). According to the requirements of rice population quality cultivation, such as row distance extension and seedling reduction, the planting spacing is supposed within 30cm, and the planter spacing can be handled by multiple gears reaching the planting density of 10,000-20,000 points per acre. The area of the collected seedling can be changed by adjusting the horizontal handle or the vertical feeding handle, thus reaches the appropriate standard. Meanwhile, the depth of insertion can also be conveniently adjusted by the handle, which can fully meet the technical agriculture requirements.
Secondly, it has hydraulic copying system to improve the stability of planting in the paddy field. It can adjust the working state continuously with the fluctuation of the field surface and hard bottom to ensure the machine balance and depth. At the same time, as the soil surface is different in terms of soil hardness and soft due to the whole-field approach, certain grounding pressure of ship plate is maintained to avoid the impact of intense mud drainage on the seedlings.
Tatu, kiwango cha mekatroniki ni cha juu, uendeshaji wa kubadilika. Mashine ya kupandikiza mchele yenye utendaji wa juu ni ya teknolojia ya hali ya juu duniani, udhibiti wa automatiska na kiwango cha juu cha muunganiko wa mitambo na umeme, vifaa vya mashine vinahakikisha uaminifu, ufanisi wa matumizi, na ufanisi wa uendeshaji.
Nne, ufanisi wa juu wa uendeshaji, kuokoa gharama za kazi na kuongeza tija. Ufanisi wa uendeshaji wa mashine ya kupandikiza mchele inayotembea unaweza kufikia ekari 4/h, wakati mashine ya kupandikiza kwa kasi kubwa inaweza kufikia ekari 7/h. Katika hali ya kawaida ya kazi, ufanisi wa uendeshaji wa mashine ya kupandikiza inayotembea ni takriban ekari 2.5/h, wakati wa mashine ya kupandikiza kwa farasi ni ekari 5/h, ambayo ni kubwa zaidi kuliko ile ya kupanda kwa mikono.
At present, the taizy Rice transplanter machine was further improved in 2018 and was more suitable for the use of Rice farmers. Because the Rice transplanter machine used the floppy disk to grow seedlings, and the nutritious soil was used as the base soil, the seedling age was generally around 18 days and the seedling height was 15-25 cm. Nutrient soil should be used only after it has matured. Floppy disk transplanting has the advantages of easy management, seed saving, water, fertilizer and medicine, the link of transplanting seedlings by transplanting machine is very important, the field management after transplanting should use tillering fertilizer, seedling fixation fertilizer and do a good job in disease and insect pest control and Rice growth management, generally the taizy Rice transplanter machine can increase the transplanting rate of Rice by about 15% compared to the traditional way. And solved farmer “3 bows” labor intensity.
Taizy Mashine ya kupandikiza mchele i kwa kuangazia mashamba ya milima, ardhi ni ndogo, sifa za udongo ni za usawa wa makosa, na inabeba mwili wa kuzunguka kwa kupanda miche ya mchele, unaounga mkono uzito wote wa mashine, wakati wa kazi kwa mvuto wa binadamu, kwa ujumla si kifaa cha kutembea, na hufanya slide ya kupanda kwenye uso wa matope, mfumo wa miche na miche kwa vikundi huunda sanduku la miche kwa mpangilio mzuri, na sanduku la miche linaweza kuhamishwa kwa upande, kufanya kifaa cha miche cha pointi zinazofuata, kuchukua miche kadhaa, chini ya udhibiti wa mfumo wa mwelekeo wa kupanda, kulingana na mahitaji ya kilimo kuingiza miche kwenye udongo, na kuchukua miche kwa njia ya kurudi kwenye njia fulani ya kufuatilia.
Ili kushinda kasoro za kupanda, kuondoa rangi na jeraha la hook, tutatuma miche ya mchele, kugawanya miche ya mchele na kupanda miche ya mchele... Na kadhalika kuboresha mpangilio wa kazi na ubunifu, kuendelea kuboresha ubora wa kupandikiza na ufanisi wa kila aina ya miche. Suluhisha tatizo la sasa la mashine ya kupandikiza mchele isiyoweza kufikia njia ya uendeshaji ya oda.