播種から収穫まで、落花生は5つの段階に分けられます：種子発芽、幼苗期、開花期、莢形成期、完全熟期。
落花生の高収量管理
この5つの時期の中で、開花と針の定着の時期は全体の管理の最重要部門であり、農家の収量と経済的利益を決定づける重要な時期です。この期間は、 vegetative（営養的）成長と栄養成長が同時に進行します。花芽分化の数が花の数を決定し、花の数が針の数を決定し、針の数が莢の数を決定します。そのため、針の時期の管理を強化して早期開花を促進します。より多くの花が咲けば、より多くの針が得られ、さらには落花生の針が特に重要です。以下の点を推奨します：
落花生の針のための土壌を耕す
開花期には、基部の個々の落花生針が土壌に入り始めます。徐々に、多くの落花生針が土壌に入り込む準備が整い、耕作地の土壌を大幅に深く掘り下げて針を土に沈め、落花生の針と莢の発育のために緩い土層を作ることで、早く多くの落花生を生じさせることができます。その結果、落花生は整然と密集し、落花生の重量が増加します。
落花生の苗の成長を適切にコントロールする
When the peanut plant grows to about 40 cm, you can prevent the plant from growing vigorously. If the vigorous growth is not controlled in time, the distance between the peanut needles will increase, the penetration rate of the peanut needles will be reduced, the formation of peanut pods will be reduced, and the yield will be reduced. Plant crooking is also easy to occur in the later growing period, and it is recommended to use chemicals for sterilization and control. This process can use backpack prayers to spray pesticides.
十分な水分
During this period, a lot of water and nutrients are needed for plant growth, flowering, and peanut needle placement. If the soil is dry and the rainfall is low, watering is required. Remember not to flood with flooding, because overwatering will cause root Difficulty respiration, and affect the absorption of nutrients. Especially in the peanut pod-forming period, water must be strictly controlled to prevent rotten peanut. You can use sprinkler irrigation or drip irrigation series to control water volume.
収穫、拾い上げ、皮むき
落花生の収穫の推奨は、落花生を簡単、効果的、迅速に収穫する方法です。ここでは、落花生を処理するいくつかの機械を紹介します。
The peanuts sold in supermarkets are processed through many steps. If you are planting peanuts in a large area, the peanuts can be harvested with a peanut harvester, which has high efficiency and low damage rate. If you plant in a small area, you can harvest it manually. The harvested peanuts can be picked with a peanut picker machine. After picking, the peanuts are needed to be dried to reduce the moisture content and sterilize. Finally, to peel the peanuts, you can use a large output peanut sheller or a household, stationary peanut sheller. Finally, it can be stored or sold. Peanut harvester, peanut picker, and peanut sheller can help you harvest peanuts easily.