Kuanzia kupanda hadi kuvuna, karanga zinaweza kugawanywa katika hatua tano: kuota kwa mbegu, hatua ya miche, hatua ya maua, hatua ya kuweka podi, na hatua ya ukomavu kamili.
Usimamizi wa Mazao Makubwa ya Karanga
Katika vipindi hivi vitano, kipindi cha maua na kuweka miba ni kipaumbele kikuu cha usimamizi wote, na ni kipindi muhimu kinachoamua uzalishaji wa karanga na faida za kiuchumi za wakulima. Wakati huu, ukuaji wa mmea na ukuaji wa virutubisho hufanyika kwa pamoja. Idadi ya mabua ya maua huamua idadi ya maua, idadi ya maua huamua idadi ya miba, na idadi ya miba huamua idadi ya podi, hivyo kuimarisha usimamizi wa kipindi cha miba ili kuhamasisha maua mapema. Maua zaidi yatapelekea miba zaidi, na hata miba za karanga ni muhimu sana. Mapendekezo yafuatayo yanapendekezwa:
Kulima Udongo kwa Ajili ya Mito ya Karanga
Katika kipindi cha maua, miba ya karanga binafsi kwenye msingi inaanza kuingia ardhini. Kwa hatua, miba nyingi za karanga zinakaribia kuingia ardhini, na kwa sababu udongo wa kilimo unaweza kupunguza kwa kiasi kikubwa umbali wa miba kuingia ardhini, na kuunda safu nyepesi ya udongo kwa maendeleo ya miba na podi za karanga, inaweza kuzaa karanga mapema na zaidi. Matokeo yake, karanga ni safi na zimekusanyika, na uzito wa karanga unaongezeka.
Kuwajibika kwa Kawaida kwa Ukuaji wa Mbegu za Karanga
When the peanut plant grows to about 40 cm, you can prevent the plant from growing vigorously. If the vigorous growth is not controlled in time, the distance between the peanut needles will increase, the penetration rate of the peanut needles will be reduced, the formation of peanut pods will be reduced, and the yield will be reduced. Plant crooking is also easy to occur in the later growing period, and it is recommended to use chemicals for sterilization and control. This process can use backpack prayers to spray pesticides.
Maji ya kutosha
During this period, a lot of water and nutrients are needed for plant growth, flowering, and peanut needle placement. If the soil is dry and the rainfall is low, watering is required. Remember not to flood with flooding, because overwatering will cause root Difficulty respiration, and affect the absorption of nutrients. Especially in the peanut pod-forming period, water must be strictly controlled to prevent rotten peanut. You can use sprinkler irrigation or drip irrigation series to control water volume.
Kuvuna, Kuchagua na Kukata Ngozi
Mapendekezo ya kuvuna karanga ni jinsi ya kuvuna karanga kwa urahisi, kwa ufanisi, na kwa haraka. Hapa tutawasilisha baadhi ya mashine za kusindika karanga.
The peanuts sold in supermarkets are processed through many steps. If you are planting peanuts in a large area, the peanuts can be harvested with a peanut harvester, which has high efficiency and low damage rate. If you plant in a small area, you can harvest it manually. The harvested peanuts can be picked with a peanut picker machine. After picking, the peanuts are needed to be dried to reduce the moisture content and sterilize. Finally, to peel the peanuts, you can use a large output peanut sheller or a household, stationary peanut sheller. Finally, it can be stored or sold. Peanut harvester, peanut picker, and peanut sheller can help you harvest peanuts easily.