A gångtraktor is a good helper for farmers. The walking tractor machine with different farm tools can achieve multiple functions. The walking tractor is light, flexible, and easy to operate, and is suitable for operation in different land conditions. Be sure to pay attention to maintenance when the walking tractor is frequently used, and repair it in time when there is a problem. Correct use, maintenance, and repair of your walking tractor are to maximize the benefits of your tractor. Here are a few common faults and maintenance methods for walking tractors.
Wakati mashine ya kutembea inashindwa, inaweza kuamuliwa kwa ujumla kwa “Kusikiliza, Kuona, Kustukia, na Kugusa”.
Listen: change the engine speed, listen to whether it is stable at high and low speeds, and whether the exhaust sound is normal.
Look: observe whether there is any change in the exhaust, smoke, oil color, etc., and whether there is oil leakage, air leakage, and water leakage.
Smell: use your nose to smell smoke, burnt smell, and oily smell.
Touch: use your hands to understand the temperature of the water tank, bearing heating, component fixation, and high-pressure oil pipe pulsation.
Kwa baadhi ya kasoro za kawaida za mashine za kutembea, njia za utatuzi wa matatizo zinatambulishwa hapa chini.
Vifaa vya Kilimo na Vifunguo vya Mashine za Kutembea Vimegawanyika
The hooks and bolts of walking tractors are easy to break, so the agricultural tool parts and the tractor are out of joint, and accidents of machine damage occur. Install a new safety hook between the tractor’s towing frame and the tow pipe of the agricultural tool parts to solve it properly. Before each use, check whether the hooks and pins are installed well.
Kwanza, welda kuwa umbo la hook kwa chuma cha flat chenye unene wa 8-10 cm, kisha kiweke kwenye bomba la zana za shamba kwa kutumia bolt 4 za 10-12 cm. Tengeneza pini nyingine ya fremu ya traction, weka hook ya awali na hook mpya iliyotengenezwa pamoja kwenye pini hii, na hakikisha kuwa hooks zote mbili zinaweza kusogea juu na chini, kushoto na kulia. Kisha, weka minyororo miwili rahisi kuvunjika kati ya fremu ya traction ya mashine ya kutembea na bomba la mashine, ili hata kama fremu ya traction ya awali, bolt, au hooks zitavunjika wakati mashine inafanya kazi, iwe salama.
Kugawanyika kwa Clutch isiyokamilika
Sababu ni zaidi ya kwamba nafasi kati ya mduara wa lever ya kutenganisha na gurudumu la kutenganisha ni kubwa sana au urefu wa tie rod ni mrefu sana. Inaweza kutatuliwa kwa kurekebisha pengo au kupunguza urefu wa tie rod. Ikiwa ni kwa sababu ya deformation ya fins za msuguano, uchakavu wa shimoni la clutch, au uchakavu mkubwa wa mteremko wa uso wa kifuniko cha gurudumu, n.k. Inaweza kutatuliwa kwa kubadilisha sahani ya msuguano, kutengenezwa kwa umeme, au kubadilisha spline ya shimoni na kifuniko cha gurudumu.
Kuzima kiotomatiki
Sababu ni kwamba urefu wa fimbo ni mdogo sana kufikia nafasi thabiti. Unaweza kuangalia lever, pini, na mashimo ya pini ya mfumo wa kudhibiti kasi, na kufanya marekebisho. Wakati mwingine inaweza kuwa kwa sababu ya uchakavu wa mpira wa steel wa nafasi, kupungua kwa nguvu ya spring, deformation ya lever ya gia, deformation ya kifuniko, na kupinda kwa sahani ya gia. Badilisha mpira wa steel, spring au rekebisha groove ya nafasi, na rekebisha lever ya gia na sahani ya gia.
Udhaifu wa Breki
Inasababishwa zaidi na uchakavu wa pete ya breki na cam ya lever ya breki au marekebisho yasiyo sahihi ya lever ya breki na nut ya marekebisho. Sehemu zinapaswa kutengenezwa au kubadilishwa, na mshipa wa breki na nut zinapaswa kurekebishwa.
Upotovu wa Mashine ya Kutembea
Sababu ni zaidi ya kwamba shinikizo la tairi halilingani au uchakavu usio sawa. Finyanga tairi za kushoto na kulia hadi shinikizo la hewa lililowekwa. Ikiwa tairi moja imechoka sana, unapaswa kuzingatia kubadilisha.
Udhaifu wa Sehemu za Umeme na Matibabu
Sababu ya kuwa electromagnet haifanyi kazi ni kutokana na mawasiliano mabaya ya mzunguko, moto wa coil, uharibifu wa fuse, na uharibifu wa jumba la rectifier. Kwa hivyo, kawaida huangalia mzunguko zaidi, kupata tatizo na kurekebisha kwa wakati, na kubadilisha coil ya solenoid, msingi wa fuse, na diode ya rectifier.