目前,国内外广泛使用的水稻移栽机工作原理相似。移栽机的版本通常根据操作模式和种植速度进行分类。根据操作模式,可以分为步行式水稻移栽机和骑行式水稻移栽机。根据水稻移栽的速度,秧苗可以分为普通移栽机和高速移栽机。目前,步行式移栽机是全球使用最广泛的移栽机。骑行水稻移栽机 包括普通水稻移栽机和高速水稻移栽机。


The main technical features of rice transplanter: the basic seedling, planting depth and planting distance are adjustable. The basic seedling planted by transplanter is determined by the number of holes and the number of plants per acre (planting density). According to the requirements of rice population quality cultivation, such as row distance extension and seedling reduction, the planting spacing is supposed within 30cm, and the planter spacing can be handled by multiple gears reaching the planting density of 10,000-20,000 points per acre. The area of the collected seedling can be changed by adjusting the horizontal handle or the vertical feeding handle, thus reaches the appropriate standard. Meanwhile, the depth of insertion can also be conveniently adjusted by the handle, which can fully meet the technical agriculture requirements.


Secondly, it has hydraulic copying system to improve the stability of planting in the paddy field. It can adjust the working state continuously with the fluctuation of the field surface and hard bottom to ensure the machine balance and depth. At the same time, as the soil surface is different in terms of soil hardness and soft due to the whole-field approach, certain grounding pressure of ship plate is maintained to avoid the impact of intense mud drainage on the seedlings.
第三,机电一体化程度高,操作灵活。高性能的水稻移栽机采用世界先进的机械技术,自动化控制与机械电气高度集成,机床的可靠性、适应性和操作灵活性得到了充分保障。
第四,高操作效率,节省人工成本,提高效率。步行式水稻移栽机的作业效率可达每小时4亩,而高速水稻移栽机可达每小时7亩。在正常工作条件下,步行式水稻移栽机的作业效率一般为每小时2.5亩,而骑行式水稻移栽机为每小时5亩,远高于人工种植的效率。


At present, the taizy Rice transplanter machine was further improved in 2018 and was more suitable for the use of Rice farmers. Because the Rice transplanter machine used the floppy disk to grow seedlings, and the nutritious soil was used as the base soil, the seedling age was generally around 18 days and the seedling height was 15-25 cm. Nutrient soil should be used only after it has matured. Floppy disk transplanting has the advantages of easy management, seed saving, water, fertilizer and medicine, the link of transplanting seedlings by transplanting machine is very important, the field management after transplanting should use tillering fertilizer, seedling fixation fertilizer and do a good job in disease and insect pest control and Rice growth management, generally the taizy Rice transplanter machine can increase the transplanting rate of Rice by about 15% compared to the traditional way. And solved farmer “3 bows” labor intensity.
Taizy 水稻移栽机 考虑到丘陵、山区的农田面积较小,土壤平整度误差,承载浮体用于铺秧水稻秧苗,支撑整机的重量,工作时由人牵引,通常不是行走设备,使得铺秧在泥面上滑动,秧苗机构将秧苗整齐地分组放入秧箱中,随着秧箱的横向移动,使得秧苗装置连续取点,取一定数量的秧苗,在种植轨迹控制机构的作用下,按照农业要求将秧苗插入土壤,秧苗提升器再沿一定轨迹返回秧箱。
为了克服播种、漂白和钩伤的缺陷,我们将进行水稻秧苗的发送、分秧和移栽秧苗等工作组织改进和创新,持续提高移栽质量和各种秧苗的适应性。解决现有人工水稻移栽机无法达到的oda操作方式。